Triple
T16452187
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius |
E399579
|
entity |
| Predicate | militaryCampaign |
P710
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire
The Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Gordian III in the 3rd century aimed at countering Sasanian expansion in the East.
|
E1213019
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire | Statement: [Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius, militaryCampaign, Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire Context triple: [Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius, militaryCampaign, Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire]
-
A.
Persian campaign
The Persian campaign was a World War I military operation in Iran involving clashes among Russian, Ottoman, British, and local forces over strategic control of the region.
-
B.
Invasion of the Achaemenid Empire
The Invasion of the Achaemenid Empire was Alexander the Great’s major military campaign that led to the conquest and collapse of the Persian Achaemenid dynasty in the late 4th century BCE.
-
C.
Muslim conquest of Persia
The Muslim conquest of Persia was the 7th-century series of campaigns in which Arab Muslim armies overthrew the Sasanian Empire and incorporated its territories into the early Islamic caliphate.
-
D.
Achaemenid expansion campaigns
Achaemenid expansion campaigns were a series of military conquests and annexations through which the early Persian Empire rapidly grew into a vast, multi-ethnic imperial power across the Near East and beyond.
-
E.
Sasanian invasion of the Levant
The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire Triple: [Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius, militaryCampaign, Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire]
Generated description
The Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Gordian III in the 3rd century aimed at countering Sasanian expansion in the East.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire Target entity description: The Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Gordian III in the 3rd century aimed at countering Sasanian expansion in the East.
-
A.
Persian campaign
The Persian campaign was a World War I military operation in Iran involving clashes among Russian, Ottoman, British, and local forces over strategic control of the region.
-
B.
Invasion of the Achaemenid Empire
The Invasion of the Achaemenid Empire was Alexander the Great’s major military campaign that led to the conquest and collapse of the Persian Achaemenid dynasty in the late 4th century BCE.
-
C.
Muslim conquest of Persia
The Muslim conquest of Persia was the 7th-century series of campaigns in which Arab Muslim armies overthrew the Sasanian Empire and incorporated its territories into the early Islamic caliphate.
-
D.
Achaemenid expansion campaigns
Achaemenid expansion campaigns were a series of military conquests and annexations through which the early Persian Empire rapidly grew into a vast, multi-ethnic imperial power across the Near East and beyond.
-
E.
Sasanian invasion of the Levant
The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f2c6778819080fcfae53be8f12a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e32ce19344819083d323077b742bc3 |
completed | April 18, 2026, 7:04 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a004598ec088190be80ad70e3f1357e |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:45 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a00461390608190848c3b896042f1fd |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0046a88e048190baa78506808171b8 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 8:49 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.