Triple

T16452187
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius E399579 entity
Predicate militaryCampaign P710 FINISHED
Object Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire
The Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Gordian III in the 3rd century aimed at countering Sasanian expansion in the East.
E1213019 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire | Statement: [Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius, militaryCampaign, Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire
Context triple: [Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius, militaryCampaign, Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire]
  • A. Persian campaign
    The Persian campaign was a World War I military operation in Iran involving clashes among Russian, Ottoman, British, and local forces over strategic control of the region.
  • B. Invasion of the Achaemenid Empire
    The Invasion of the Achaemenid Empire was Alexander the Great’s major military campaign that led to the conquest and collapse of the Persian Achaemenid dynasty in the late 4th century BCE.
  • C. Muslim conquest of Persia
    The Muslim conquest of Persia was the 7th-century series of campaigns in which Arab Muslim armies overthrew the Sasanian Empire and incorporated its territories into the early Islamic caliphate.
  • D. Achaemenid expansion campaigns
    Achaemenid expansion campaigns were a series of military conquests and annexations through which the early Persian Empire rapidly grew into a vast, multi-ethnic imperial power across the Near East and beyond.
  • E. Sasanian invasion of the Levant
    The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire
Triple: [Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius, militaryCampaign, Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire]
Generated description
The Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Gordian III in the 3rd century aimed at countering Sasanian expansion in the East.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire
Target entity description: The Persian campaign against the Sasanian Empire was a Roman military expedition led by Emperor Gordian III in the 3rd century aimed at countering Sasanian expansion in the East.
  • A. Persian campaign
    The Persian campaign was a World War I military operation in Iran involving clashes among Russian, Ottoman, British, and local forces over strategic control of the region.
  • B. Invasion of the Achaemenid Empire
    The Invasion of the Achaemenid Empire was Alexander the Great’s major military campaign that led to the conquest and collapse of the Persian Achaemenid dynasty in the late 4th century BCE.
  • C. Muslim conquest of Persia
    The Muslim conquest of Persia was the 7th-century series of campaigns in which Arab Muslim armies overthrew the Sasanian Empire and incorporated its territories into the early Islamic caliphate.
  • D. Achaemenid expansion campaigns
    Achaemenid expansion campaigns were a series of military conquests and annexations through which the early Persian Empire rapidly grew into a vast, multi-ethnic imperial power across the Near East and beyond.
  • E. Sasanian invasion of the Levant
    The Sasanian invasion of the Levant was a major early 7th-century Persian military campaign that overran key Byzantine territories in the Eastern Mediterranean, including much of Syria and Palestine, dramatically reshaping the region’s political and religious landscape.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2c6778819080fcfae53be8f12a completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e32ce19344819083d323077b742bc3 completed April 18, 2026, 7:04 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a004598ec088190be80ad70e3f1357e completed May 10, 2026, 8:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00461390608190848c3b896042f1fd completed May 10, 2026, 8:47 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0046a88e048190baa78506808171b8 completed May 10, 2026, 8:49 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:10 a.m.