Triple

T16423918
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Mor Harchol-Balter E398889 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action
"Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action" is a widely used textbook that applies queueing theory to analyze and optimize the performance of modern computer systems and services.
E1211879 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action | Statement: [Mor Harchol-Balter, notableWork, Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action
Context triple: [Mor Harchol-Balter, notableWork, Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action]
  • A. “The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis”
    “The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis” is a foundational textbook that systematically teaches methods for measuring, modeling, and evaluating the performance of computer systems.
  • B. An Introduction to Queueing Networks
    An Introduction to Queueing Networks is a foundational textbook by Jean Walrand that systematically presents the theory, modeling, and analysis of queueing networks in operations research and computer and communication systems.
  • C. Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory
    Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory is a foundational textbook by Leonard Kleinrock that rigorously develops the mathematical theory of queueing processes and their applications in communication and computer systems.
  • D. Performance by Design: Computer Capacity Planning By Example
    "Performance by Design: Computer Capacity Planning By Example" is a technical book by Daniel A. Menascé that teaches practical methods for analyzing, modeling, and planning computer system performance and capacity.
  • E. Hints for Computer System Design
    "Hints for Computer System Design" is a highly influential 1983 paper by Butler Lampson that distills practical principles and best practices for designing robust, efficient computer systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action
Triple: [Mor Harchol-Balter, notableWork, Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action]
Generated description
"Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action" is a widely used textbook that applies queueing theory to analyze and optimize the performance of modern computer systems and services.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action
Target entity description: "Performance Modeling and Design of Computer Systems: Queueing Theory in Action" is a widely used textbook that applies queueing theory to analyze and optimize the performance of modern computer systems and services.
  • A. “The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis”
    “The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis” is a foundational textbook that systematically teaches methods for measuring, modeling, and evaluating the performance of computer systems.
  • B. An Introduction to Queueing Networks
    An Introduction to Queueing Networks is a foundational textbook by Jean Walrand that systematically presents the theory, modeling, and analysis of queueing networks in operations research and computer and communication systems.
  • C. Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory
    Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory is a foundational textbook by Leonard Kleinrock that rigorously develops the mathematical theory of queueing processes and their applications in communication and computer systems.
  • D. Performance by Design: Computer Capacity Planning By Example
    "Performance by Design: Computer Capacity Planning By Example" is a technical book by Daniel A. Menascé that teaches practical methods for analyzing, modeling, and planning computer system performance and capacity.
  • E. Hints for Computer System Design
    "Hints for Computer System Design" is a highly influential 1983 paper by Butler Lampson that distills practical principles and best practices for designing robust, efficient computer systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2b9024819085c20e52de95d583 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e328f911b88190b19de52a1f700af8 completed April 18, 2026, 6:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a003c70aaa08190bf88210c0b491fc1 completed May 10, 2026, 8:06 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a003e3b113c819083e1abc512631e2b completed May 10, 2026, 8:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a003eb6aa748190b0c8866af405794a completed May 10, 2026, 8:15 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:09 a.m.