Triple

T16385960
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Zoe Porphyrogenita E397922 entity
Predicate coRuler P13111 FINISHED
Object Michael IV the Paphlagonian
Michael IV the Paphlagonian was an 11th-century Byzantine emperor who rose from humble origins to rule alongside Empress Zoe Porphyrogenita.
E1211447 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michael IV the Paphlagonian | Statement: [Zoe Porphyrogenita, coRuler, Michael IV the Paphlagonian]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael IV the Paphlagonian
Context triple: [Zoe Porphyrogenita, coRuler, Michael IV the Paphlagonian]
  • A. Romanos III Argyros
    Romanos III Argyros was a Byzantine emperor of the 11th century whose reign was marked by military setbacks and internal court intrigues.
  • B. Macedonius I of Constantinople
    Macedonius I of Constantinople was a 4th-century Archbishop of Constantinople whose controversial theological views on the Holy Spirit later inspired the heresy known as Macedonianism.
  • C. Konstantinos III
    Konstantinos III was a short-reigning Byzantine emperor in the 7th century, known for his brief co-rule with his father Heraclius and his early death amid dynastic turmoil.
  • D. Emperor Maurice
    Emperor Maurice was a late 6th-century Byzantine emperor known for his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and efforts to stabilize and defend the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • E. Michael VI Bringas
    Michael VI Bringas was a mid-11th-century Byzantine emperor whose short and troubled reign ended with his overthrow and replacement by Isaac I Komnenos.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Michael IV the Paphlagonian
Triple: [Zoe Porphyrogenita, coRuler, Michael IV the Paphlagonian]
Generated description
Michael IV the Paphlagonian was an 11th-century Byzantine emperor who rose from humble origins to rule alongside Empress Zoe Porphyrogenita.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michael IV the Paphlagonian
Target entity description: Michael IV the Paphlagonian was an 11th-century Byzantine emperor who rose from humble origins to rule alongside Empress Zoe Porphyrogenita.
  • A. Romanos III Argyros
    Romanos III Argyros was a Byzantine emperor of the 11th century whose reign was marked by military setbacks and internal court intrigues.
  • B. Macedonius I of Constantinople
    Macedonius I of Constantinople was a 4th-century Archbishop of Constantinople whose controversial theological views on the Holy Spirit later inspired the heresy known as Macedonianism.
  • C. Konstantinos III
    Konstantinos III was a short-reigning Byzantine emperor in the 7th century, known for his brief co-rule with his father Heraclius and his early death amid dynastic turmoil.
  • D. Emperor Maurice
    Emperor Maurice was a late 6th-century Byzantine emperor known for his military campaigns, administrative reforms, and efforts to stabilize and defend the Eastern Roman Empire.
  • E. Michael VI Bringas
    Michael VI Bringas was a mid-11th-century Byzantine emperor whose short and troubled reign ended with his overthrow and replacement by Isaac I Komnenos.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f2880b48190ae1a9673a3bbef80 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e3263d260081909db9ac6016d5738a completed April 18, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a003c55bba481909bca6cc17e1dfcf5 completed May 10, 2026, 8:05 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a003e602e9c8190893a95c14b787abb completed May 10, 2026, 8:14 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a003ee98a5081909670b97efb269a71 completed May 10, 2026, 8:16 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:08 a.m.