Triple

T1635443
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986 E35349 entity
Predicate establishesMechanism P986 FINISHED
Object Cooperative Research and Development Agreements
Cooperative Research and Development Agreements are formal partnerships between federal laboratories and non-federal entities that enable collaborative research, shared resources, and streamlined technology transfer while protecting intellectual property rights.
E5660 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cooperative Research and Development Agreements | Statement: [Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986, establishesMechanism, Cooperative Research and Development Agreements]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cooperative Research and Development Agreements
Context triple: [Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986, establishesMechanism, Cooperative Research and Development Agreements]
  • A. Bayh–Dole Act
    The Bayh–Dole Act is a landmark 1980 U.S. law that allows universities, small businesses, and other institutions to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, spurring technology transfer and commercialization.
  • B. Small Business Technology Transfer program
    The Small Business Technology Transfer program is a U.S. federal initiative that funds collaborative research and development projects between small businesses and nonprofit research institutions to help commercialize innovative technologies.
  • C. Small Business Innovation Research program
    The Small Business Innovation Research program is a U.S. government initiative that provides competitive funding to small businesses for research and development with strong commercialization potential.
  • D. Intergovernmental Agreement on Space Station Cooperation
    The Intergovernmental Agreement on Space Station Cooperation is the foundational international treaty that defines the legal, financial, and operational framework for collaboration among partner nations in building and operating the International Space Station.
  • E. Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986
    The Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986 is a U.S. law that strengthened and formalized the process for federal laboratories to collaborate with industry and transfer government-developed technologies into the private sector.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Cooperative Research and Development Agreements
Triple: [Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986, establishesMechanism, Cooperative Research and Development Agreements]
Generated description
Cooperative Research and Development Agreements are formal partnerships between federal laboratories and non-federal entities that enable collaborative research, shared resources, and streamlined technology transfer while protecting intellectual property rights.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cooperative Research and Development Agreements
Target entity description: Cooperative Research and Development Agreements are formal partnerships between federal laboratories and non-federal entities that enable collaborative research, shared resources, and streamlined technology transfer while protecting intellectual property rights.
  • A. Bayh–Dole Act
    The Bayh–Dole Act is a landmark 1980 U.S. law that allows universities, small businesses, and other institutions to retain ownership of inventions developed with federal funding, spurring technology transfer and commercialization.
  • B. Small Business Technology Transfer program
    The Small Business Technology Transfer program is a U.S. federal initiative that funds collaborative research and development projects between small businesses and nonprofit research institutions to help commercialize innovative technologies.
  • C. Small Business Innovation Research program
    The Small Business Innovation Research program is a U.S. government initiative that provides competitive funding to small businesses for research and development with strong commercialization potential.
  • D. Intergovernmental Agreement on Space Station Cooperation
    The Intergovernmental Agreement on Space Station Cooperation is the foundational international treaty that defines the legal, financial, and operational framework for collaboration among partner nations in building and operating the International Space Station.
  • E. Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986 chosen
    The Federal Technology Transfer Act of 1986 is a U.S. law that strengthened and formalized the process for federal laboratories to collaborate with industry and transfer government-developed technologies into the private sector.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a886036bc081909ff5de16dbe5e8ea completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90a17e8e08190afb78a953ab920ec completed March 5, 2026, 4:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad58dbd0608190be207ab2bcdc9eef completed March 8, 2026, 11:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad5a625d088190bbacbb69a0569d49 completed March 8, 2026, 11:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad5ae605f88190b5e42d7cf923e9bb completed March 8, 2026, 11:17 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.