Triple

T16303418
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Johannes Kepler (ATV-2) E395845 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Edoardo Amaldi (ATV-3)
Edoardo Amaldi (ATV-3) was a European Space Agency Automated Transfer Vehicle mission that delivered cargo and supplies to the International Space Station.
E1206206 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Edoardo Amaldi (ATV-3) | Statement: [Johannes Kepler (ATV-2), followedBy, Edoardo Amaldi (ATV-3)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edoardo Amaldi (ATV-3)
Context triple: [Johannes Kepler (ATV-2), followedBy, Edoardo Amaldi (ATV-3)]
  • A. Alessandro Nannini
    Alessandro Nannini is an Italian former racing driver best known for his Formula One career in the late 1980s, including a Grand Prix victory with Benetton before a helicopter accident curtailed his top-level racing.
  • B. Bagnaia
    Bagnaia is a historic Italian village near Viterbo in Lazio, best known for its Renaissance gardens and villas set amid the surrounding countryside.
  • C. Giovanni Antonelli
    Giovanni Antonelli was an Italian astronomer and Jesuit priest known for his contributions to 19th-century astronomical research and observatory work.
  • D. Bastiano Mainardi
    Bastiano Mainardi was an Italian Renaissance painter associated with the Florentine school, known for his religious frescoes and close collaboration with his teacher and brother-in-law Domenico Ghirlandaio.
  • E. Alessandro Antonelli
    Alessandro Antonelli was a 19th-century Italian architect best known for designing Turin’s iconic Mole Antonelliana.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Edoardo Amaldi (ATV-3)
Triple: [Johannes Kepler (ATV-2), followedBy, Edoardo Amaldi (ATV-3)]
Generated description
Edoardo Amaldi (ATV-3) was a European Space Agency Automated Transfer Vehicle mission that delivered cargo and supplies to the International Space Station.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edoardo Amaldi (ATV-3)
Target entity description: Edoardo Amaldi (ATV-3) was a European Space Agency Automated Transfer Vehicle mission that delivered cargo and supplies to the International Space Station.
  • A. Alessandro Nannini
    Alessandro Nannini is an Italian former racing driver best known for his Formula One career in the late 1980s, including a Grand Prix victory with Benetton before a helicopter accident curtailed his top-level racing.
  • B. Bagnaia
    Bagnaia is a historic Italian village near Viterbo in Lazio, best known for its Renaissance gardens and villas set amid the surrounding countryside.
  • C. Giovanni Antonelli
    Giovanni Antonelli was an Italian astronomer and Jesuit priest known for his contributions to 19th-century astronomical research and observatory work.
  • D. Bastiano Mainardi
    Bastiano Mainardi was an Italian Renaissance painter associated with the Florentine school, known for his religious frescoes and close collaboration with his teacher and brother-in-law Domenico Ghirlandaio.
  • E. Alessandro Antonelli
    Alessandro Antonelli was a 19th-century Italian architect best known for designing Turin’s iconic Mole Antonelliana.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f23bb088190a16fbb91a1957ea5 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e25e35157481909e5604b7dae7a2a2 completed April 17, 2026, 4:22 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a001fa16e3c81908a92225b5b57d711 completed May 10, 2026, 6:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a00219696dc8190bcce66c1eeb07561 completed May 10, 2026, 6:11 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a002221fe7c819083c8ede5e63b0908 completed May 10, 2026, 6:13 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:06 a.m.