Triple
T162748
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Renaissance humanism |
E3321
|
entity |
| Predicate | associatedWithFigure |
P1183
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Leonardo Bruni
Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
|
E21450
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leonardo Bruni | Statement: [Renaissance humanism, associatedWithFigure, Leonardo Bruni]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonardo Bruni Context triple: [Renaissance humanism, associatedWithFigure, Leonardo Bruni]
-
A.
Coluccio Salutati
Coluccio Salutati was a leading early Italian humanist and chancellor of Florence whose scholarship and political influence helped lay the foundations of Renaissance humanism.
-
B.
Francesco Petrarca
Francesco Petrarca, commonly known as Petrarch, was a 14th-century Italian scholar, poet, and early humanist whose writings and rediscovery of classical texts earned him recognition as a founding figure of Renaissance humanism.
-
C.
Giovanni Boccaccio
Giovanni Boccaccio was a 14th-century Italian writer and scholar best known for his influential collection of novellas "The Decameron" and his role in shaping early Renaissance literature and humanist thought.
-
D.
Louis Appia
Louis Appia was a 19th-century Swiss surgeon and humanitarian pioneer who helped establish the principles and institutions that became the modern Red Cross movement.
-
E.
Donato Bramante
Donato Bramante was an Italian High Renaissance architect best known for pioneering classical architectural principles in Rome and designing the original plan for the new St. Peter’s Basilica.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leonardo Bruni Triple: [Renaissance humanism, associatedWithFigure, Leonardo Bruni]
Generated description
Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonardo Bruni Target entity description: Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
-
A.
Coluccio Salutati
Coluccio Salutati was a leading early Italian humanist and chancellor of Florence whose scholarship and political influence helped lay the foundations of Renaissance humanism.
-
B.
Francesco Petrarca
Francesco Petrarca, commonly known as Petrarch, was a 14th-century Italian scholar, poet, and early humanist whose writings and rediscovery of classical texts earned him recognition as a founding figure of Renaissance humanism.
-
C.
Giovanni Boccaccio
Giovanni Boccaccio was a 14th-century Italian writer and scholar best known for his influential collection of novellas "The Decameron" and his role in shaping early Renaissance literature and humanist thought.
-
D.
Louis Appia
Louis Appia was a 19th-century Swiss surgeon and humanitarian pioneer who helped establish the principles and institutions that became the modern Red Cross movement.
-
E.
Donato Bramante
Donato Bramante was an Italian High Renaissance architect best known for pioneering classical architectural principles in Rome and designing the original plan for the new St. Peter’s Basilica.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2527757ec819090b8becb2cf1a862 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2585a1a6481908899ad51211950e8 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2e3bf71ac819085b47fd03c853d9e |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 12:46 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2e4a237e88190bc4393c308c315b5 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 12:50 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2e51d4394819099303040d072b165 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 12:52 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.