Triple

T162748
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Renaissance humanism E3321 entity
Predicate associatedWithFigure P1183 FINISHED
Object Leonardo Bruni
Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
E21450 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Leonardo Bruni | Statement: [Renaissance humanism, associatedWithFigure, Leonardo Bruni]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonardo Bruni
Context triple: [Renaissance humanism, associatedWithFigure, Leonardo Bruni]
  • A. Coluccio Salutati
    Coluccio Salutati was a leading early Italian humanist and chancellor of Florence whose scholarship and political influence helped lay the foundations of Renaissance humanism.
  • B. Francesco Petrarca
    Francesco Petrarca, commonly known as Petrarch, was a 14th-century Italian scholar, poet, and early humanist whose writings and rediscovery of classical texts earned him recognition as a founding figure of Renaissance humanism.
  • C. Giovanni Boccaccio
    Giovanni Boccaccio was a 14th-century Italian writer and scholar best known for his influential collection of novellas "The Decameron" and his role in shaping early Renaissance literature and humanist thought.
  • D. Louis Appia
    Louis Appia was a 19th-century Swiss surgeon and humanitarian pioneer who helped establish the principles and institutions that became the modern Red Cross movement.
  • E. Donato Bramante
    Donato Bramante was an Italian High Renaissance architect best known for pioneering classical architectural principles in Rome and designing the original plan for the new St. Peter’s Basilica.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Leonardo Bruni
Triple: [Renaissance humanism, associatedWithFigure, Leonardo Bruni]
Generated description
Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Leonardo Bruni
Target entity description: Leonardo Bruni was an influential early Italian Renaissance humanist, historian, and chancellor of Florence, known for his Latin writings and for helping shape civic humanism.
  • A. Coluccio Salutati
    Coluccio Salutati was a leading early Italian humanist and chancellor of Florence whose scholarship and political influence helped lay the foundations of Renaissance humanism.
  • B. Francesco Petrarca
    Francesco Petrarca, commonly known as Petrarch, was a 14th-century Italian scholar, poet, and early humanist whose writings and rediscovery of classical texts earned him recognition as a founding figure of Renaissance humanism.
  • C. Giovanni Boccaccio
    Giovanni Boccaccio was a 14th-century Italian writer and scholar best known for his influential collection of novellas "The Decameron" and his role in shaping early Renaissance literature and humanist thought.
  • D. Louis Appia
    Louis Appia was a 19th-century Swiss surgeon and humanitarian pioneer who helped establish the principles and institutions that became the modern Red Cross movement.
  • E. Donato Bramante
    Donato Bramante was an Italian High Renaissance architect best known for pioneering classical architectural principles in Rome and designing the original plan for the new St. Peter’s Basilica.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2527757ec819090b8becb2cf1a862 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2585a1a6481908899ad51211950e8 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a2e3bf71ac819085b47fd03c853d9e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 12:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a2e4a237e88190bc4393c308c315b5 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 12:50 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a2e51d4394819099303040d072b165 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 12:52 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.