Triple

T16268550
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim E394936 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Ethelreda of Northumbria
Ethelreda of Northumbria was an 11th-century Northumbrian noblewoman best known as the wife of the Scottish king Duncan II (Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim).
E1203289 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ethelreda of Northumbria | Statement: [Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim, spouse, Ethelreda of Northumbria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ethelreda of Northumbria
Context triple: [Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim, spouse, Ethelreda of Northumbria]
  • A. Osthrith of Northumbria
    Osthrith of Northumbria was a 7th-century Northumbrian princess and queen consort of Mercia, known for her role in the political alliances between the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
  • B. Eanflæd of Deira
    Eanflæd of Deira was a 7th-century Northumbrian queen and influential Christian patron, noted for her role in the spread of Roman Christianity in Anglo-Saxon England.
  • C. Ælfflæd of Whitby
    Ælfflæd of Whitby was a 7th-century Northumbrian princess who became abbess of Whitby Abbey and an influential religious and political figure in early Anglo-Saxon England.
  • D. Aethelfrith of Bernicia and Deira
    Aethelfrith of Bernicia and Deira was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king who united the northern kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira to form the powerful realm of Northumbria.
  • E. Adelaide of Northumbria
    Adelaide of Northumbria was a medieval English noblewoman known primarily as the daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria, and a member of the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy during the Norman Conquest period.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ethelreda of Northumbria
Triple: [Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim, spouse, Ethelreda of Northumbria]
Generated description
Ethelreda of Northumbria was an 11th-century Northumbrian noblewoman best known as the wife of the Scottish king Duncan II (Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim).
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ethelreda of Northumbria
Target entity description: Ethelreda of Northumbria was an 11th-century Northumbrian noblewoman best known as the wife of the Scottish king Duncan II (Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim).
  • A. Osthrith of Northumbria
    Osthrith of Northumbria was a 7th-century Northumbrian princess and queen consort of Mercia, known for her role in the political alliances between the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
  • B. Eanflæd of Deira
    Eanflæd of Deira was a 7th-century Northumbrian queen and influential Christian patron, noted for her role in the spread of Roman Christianity in Anglo-Saxon England.
  • C. Ælfflæd of Whitby
    Ælfflæd of Whitby was a 7th-century Northumbrian princess who became abbess of Whitby Abbey and an influential religious and political figure in early Anglo-Saxon England.
  • D. Aethelfrith of Bernicia and Deira
    Aethelfrith of Bernicia and Deira was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king who united the northern kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira to form the powerful realm of Northumbria.
  • E. Adelaide of Northumbria
    Adelaide of Northumbria was a medieval English noblewoman known primarily as the daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria, and a member of the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy during the Norman Conquest period.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f221d8081909b0b2063e7528ba2 completed April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e245ca5c708190a1e98ab37740c032 completed April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0017bb1d64819080f007656307f58b completed May 10, 2026, 5:29 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a001876efb081909c0940ebcf265f15 completed May 10, 2026, 5:32 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a0018f6de84819087b8e97b0400c77d completed May 10, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.