Triple
T16268550
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim |
E394936
|
entity |
| Predicate | spouse |
P13
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ethelreda of Northumbria
Ethelreda of Northumbria was an 11th-century Northumbrian noblewoman best known as the wife of the Scottish king Duncan II (Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim).
|
E1203289
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ethelreda of Northumbria | Statement: [Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim, spouse, Ethelreda of Northumbria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ethelreda of Northumbria Context triple: [Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim, spouse, Ethelreda of Northumbria]
-
A.
Osthrith of Northumbria
Osthrith of Northumbria was a 7th-century Northumbrian princess and queen consort of Mercia, known for her role in the political alliances between the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
-
B.
Eanflæd of Deira
Eanflæd of Deira was a 7th-century Northumbrian queen and influential Christian patron, noted for her role in the spread of Roman Christianity in Anglo-Saxon England.
-
C.
Ælfflæd of Whitby
Ælfflæd of Whitby was a 7th-century Northumbrian princess who became abbess of Whitby Abbey and an influential religious and political figure in early Anglo-Saxon England.
-
D.
Aethelfrith of Bernicia and Deira
Aethelfrith of Bernicia and Deira was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king who united the northern kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira to form the powerful realm of Northumbria.
-
E.
Adelaide of Northumbria
Adelaide of Northumbria was a medieval English noblewoman known primarily as the daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria, and a member of the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy during the Norman Conquest period.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ethelreda of Northumbria Triple: [Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim, spouse, Ethelreda of Northumbria]
Generated description
Ethelreda of Northumbria was an 11th-century Northumbrian noblewoman best known as the wife of the Scottish king Duncan II (Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim).
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ethelreda of Northumbria Target entity description: Ethelreda of Northumbria was an 11th-century Northumbrian noblewoman best known as the wife of the Scottish king Duncan II (Donnchad mac Maíl Coluim).
-
A.
Osthrith of Northumbria
Osthrith of Northumbria was a 7th-century Northumbrian princess and queen consort of Mercia, known for her role in the political alliances between the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms.
-
B.
Eanflæd of Deira
Eanflæd of Deira was a 7th-century Northumbrian queen and influential Christian patron, noted for her role in the spread of Roman Christianity in Anglo-Saxon England.
-
C.
Ælfflæd of Whitby
Ælfflæd of Whitby was a 7th-century Northumbrian princess who became abbess of Whitby Abbey and an influential religious and political figure in early Anglo-Saxon England.
-
D.
Aethelfrith of Bernicia and Deira
Aethelfrith of Bernicia and Deira was an early 7th-century Anglo-Saxon king who united the northern kingdoms of Bernicia and Deira to form the powerful realm of Northumbria.
-
E.
Adelaide of Northumbria
Adelaide of Northumbria was a medieval English noblewoman known primarily as the daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria, and a member of the Anglo-Saxon aristocracy during the Norman Conquest period.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f221d8081909b0b2063e7528ba2 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:40 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e245ca5c708190a1e98ab37740c032 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a0017bb1d64819080f007656307f58b |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:29 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_6a001876efb081909c0940ebcf265f15 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:32 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_6a0018f6de84819087b8e97b0400c77d |
completed | May 10, 2026, 5:34 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:05 a.m.