Triple
T162671
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Scientific Revolution |
E3320
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasParticipant |
P149
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance-era astronomer and mathematician best known for formulating the heliocentric model that placed the Sun, rather than the Earth, at the center of the universe.
|
E21917
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nicolaus Copernicus | Statement: [Scientific Revolution, hasParticipant, Nicolaus Copernicus]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicolaus Copernicus Context triple: [Scientific Revolution, hasParticipant, Nicolaus Copernicus]
-
A.
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Kepler was a pioneering 17th-century German astronomer and mathematician best known for formulating the three laws of planetary motion that laid crucial groundwork for classical mechanics.
-
B.
Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei was an Italian Renaissance astronomer, physicist, and engineer whose pioneering use of the telescope and support for heliocentrism helped lay the foundations of modern science.
-
C.
Wilhelm Keppler
Wilhelm Keppler was a German industrialist and early economic adviser to Adolf Hitler who became a prominent Nazi official involved in the regime’s economic and industrial policies.
-
D.
Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton was a 17th-century English mathematician, physicist, and natural philosopher whose formulation of classical mechanics and universal gravitation laid the foundations of modern science.
-
E.
Christiaan Huygens
Christiaan Huygens was a 17th-century Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer known for his work on the wave theory of light, the invention of the pendulum clock, and the discovery of Saturn’s moon Titan.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Nicolaus Copernicus Triple: [Scientific Revolution, hasParticipant, Nicolaus Copernicus]
Generated description
Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance-era astronomer and mathematician best known for formulating the heliocentric model that placed the Sun, rather than the Earth, at the center of the universe.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nicolaus Copernicus Target entity description: Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance-era astronomer and mathematician best known for formulating the heliocentric model that placed the Sun, rather than the Earth, at the center of the universe.
-
A.
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Kepler was a pioneering 17th-century German astronomer and mathematician best known for formulating the three laws of planetary motion that laid crucial groundwork for classical mechanics.
-
B.
Galileo Galilei
Galileo Galilei was an Italian Renaissance astronomer, physicist, and engineer whose pioneering use of the telescope and support for heliocentrism helped lay the foundations of modern science.
-
C.
Wilhelm Keppler
Wilhelm Keppler was a German industrialist and early economic adviser to Adolf Hitler who became a prominent Nazi official involved in the regime’s economic and industrial policies.
-
D.
Isaac Newton
Isaac Newton was a 17th-century English mathematician, physicist, and natural philosopher whose formulation of classical mechanics and universal gravitation laid the foundations of modern science.
-
E.
Christiaan Huygens
Christiaan Huygens was a 17th-century Dutch mathematician, physicist, and astronomer known for his work on the wave theory of light, the invention of the pendulum clock, and the discovery of Saturn’s moon Titan.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a2527757ec819090b8becb2cf1a862 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:27 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a2585a1a6481908899ad51211950e8 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:52 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a2eb788a888190bbb53e82559abbf3 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:19 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a2ebe5644481908e221cc8724c99ae |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:21 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a2ec56b5208190a60feb32c732cebc |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:23 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:31 a.m.