Triple
T1619729
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Northumbria |
E35002
|
entity |
| Predicate | precededBy |
P97
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kingdom of Bernicia
The Kingdom of Bernicia was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon realm in northern Britain that later merged with Deira to form the larger kingdom of Northumbria.
|
E190245
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kingdom of Bernicia | Statement: [Northumbria, precededBy, Kingdom of Bernicia]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Bernicia Context triple: [Northumbria, precededBy, Kingdom of Bernicia]
-
A.
Pictland
Pictland was the early medieval territory in what is now northern and eastern Scotland, inhabited and ruled by the Picts before its unification with the Scots.
-
B.
Earldom of Northumbria
The Earldom of Northumbria was a powerful medieval English noble title governing the historically significant northern region bordering Scotland, often central to Anglo-Saxon and later Norman frontier politics.
-
C.
Kingdom of the East Angles
The Kingdom of the East Angles was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom in what is now eastern England, encompassing the regions of Norfolk and Suffolk.
-
D.
Dál Riata
Dál Riata was an early medieval Gaelic overkingdom that encompassed parts of western Scotland and northeastern Ireland and played a key role in the spread of Gaelic culture and Christianity in the region.
-
E.
Heptarchy
The Heptarchy was the collective name for the seven main Anglo-Saxon kingdoms that dominated early medieval England before its unification.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kingdom of Bernicia Triple: [Northumbria, precededBy, Kingdom of Bernicia]
Generated description
The Kingdom of Bernicia was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon realm in northern Britain that later merged with Deira to form the larger kingdom of Northumbria.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kingdom of Bernicia Target entity description: The Kingdom of Bernicia was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon realm in northern Britain that later merged with Deira to form the larger kingdom of Northumbria.
-
A.
Pictland
Pictland was the early medieval territory in what is now northern and eastern Scotland, inhabited and ruled by the Picts before its unification with the Scots.
-
B.
Earldom of Northumbria
The Earldom of Northumbria was a powerful medieval English noble title governing the historically significant northern region bordering Scotland, often central to Anglo-Saxon and later Norman frontier politics.
-
C.
Kingdom of the East Angles
The Kingdom of the East Angles was an early medieval Anglo-Saxon kingdom in what is now eastern England, encompassing the regions of Norfolk and Suffolk.
-
D.
Dál Riata
Dál Riata was an early medieval Gaelic overkingdom that encompassed parts of western Scotland and northeastern Ireland and played a key role in the spread of Gaelic culture and Christianity in the region.
-
E.
Heptarchy
The Heptarchy was the collective name for the seven main Anglo-Saxon kingdoms that dominated early medieval England before its unification.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a886023194819080a3fccd6e325d0e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a909aef1b881909ef90dbc833a82a3 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:42 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad71a348788190ae6b8d0b4f10559b |
completed | March 8, 2026, 12:54 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad74282e5081908eefa5d51c971444 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:05 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad7488b998819099638a7bf0be2c79 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 1:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.