Triple
T16152802
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Tsar of Bulgaria |
E391956
|
entity |
| Predicate | firstHolder |
P291
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ferdinand I of Bulgaria |
E93444
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ferdinand I of Bulgaria | Statement: [Tsar of Bulgaria, firstHolder, Ferdinand I of Bulgaria]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ferdinand I of Bulgaria Context triple: [Tsar of Bulgaria, firstHolder, Ferdinand I of Bulgaria]
-
A.
Ferdinand I of Bulgaria
chosen
Ferdinand I of Bulgaria was the ruler who transformed Bulgaria from a principality into an independent kingdom, serving as its prince and later tsar from 1887 to 1918 and leading the country through the Balkan Wars and World War I.
-
B.
Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria
Tsar Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria was a 14th-century Bulgarian ruler known for presiding over a cultural and literary revival that marked one of the last great flourishing periods of the medieval Bulgarian Empire.
-
C.
Boris III of Bulgaria
Boris III of Bulgaria was the Tsar of Bulgaria from 1918 to 1943, known for steering his country through the interwar period and most of World War II while attempting to maintain a degree of independence from Nazi Germany.
-
D.
Peter IV of Bulgaria
Peter IV of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian tsar who played a key role in the restoration of Bulgarian independence and the establishment of the Second Bulgarian Empire in the late 12th century.
-
E.
Alexander I of Bulgaria
Alexander I of Bulgaria was the first modern ruler of an autonomous Bulgaria after Ottoman rule, reigning as prince from 1879 to 1886 during the formative years of the Bulgarian state.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d87f1c65e48190aa2b4c472e9bafc4 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e21d98d08c8190a15d4aee40d47220 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 11:46 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_6a006796bed4819085d988d7f2d7afcb |
completed | May 10, 2026, 11:10 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:01 a.m.