Triple
T1615215
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi |
E34700
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Jacobi symbol
The Jacobi symbol is a number-theoretic function that generalizes the Legendre symbol and plays a key role in quadratic residues and primality testing in modular arithmetic.
|
E182750
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Jacobi symbol | Statement: [Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, notableWork, Jacobi symbol]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobi symbol Context triple: [Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, notableWork, Jacobi symbol]
-
A.
Legendre symbol
The Legendre symbol is a number-theoretic function that indicates whether an integer is a quadratic residue modulo an odd prime, taking values 1, −1, or 0 accordingly.
-
B.
quadratic reciprocity law
The quadratic reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in number theory that characterizes when a quadratic equation modulo one odd prime has solutions in terms of solvability modulo another, revealing a deep symmetry between primes.
-
C.
Gauss’s constant
Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
-
D.
Riemann–Siegel formula
The Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic expression that efficiently approximates the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, playing a key role in the numerical study of its zeros.
-
E.
Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)
Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) are the field of complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are rational, formed by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the rational numbers.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Jacobi symbol Triple: [Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi, notableWork, Jacobi symbol]
Generated description
The Jacobi symbol is a number-theoretic function that generalizes the Legendre symbol and plays a key role in quadratic residues and primality testing in modular arithmetic.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Jacobi symbol Target entity description: The Jacobi symbol is a number-theoretic function that generalizes the Legendre symbol and plays a key role in quadratic residues and primality testing in modular arithmetic.
-
A.
Legendre symbol
The Legendre symbol is a number-theoretic function that indicates whether an integer is a quadratic residue modulo an odd prime, taking values 1, −1, or 0 accordingly.
-
B.
quadratic reciprocity law
The quadratic reciprocity law is a fundamental theorem in number theory that characterizes when a quadratic equation modulo one odd prime has solutions in terms of solvability modulo another, revealing a deep symmetry between primes.
-
C.
Gauss’s constant
Gauss’s constant is a mathematical constant arising in number theory and complex analysis, particularly in connection with the lemniscate and elliptic functions.
-
D.
Riemann–Siegel formula
The Riemann–Siegel formula is an asymptotic expression that efficiently approximates the Riemann zeta function on the critical line, playing a key role in the numerical study of its zeros.
-
E.
Gaussian rationals ℚ(i)
Gaussian rationals ℚ(i) are the field of complex numbers whose real and imaginary parts are rational, formed by adjoining the imaginary unit i to the rational numbers.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885ffc5ec819091afa325d5f9611c |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a9099049e0819099763ecb09fb4f57 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad51cd2e54819086924378792eb2e3 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:39 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad5248af2881909755ae87b4cd0041 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:41 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad52b3dcf081909e73fba891e985b2 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 10:43 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.