Triple

T1614679
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Protestant Reformed Churches in America E34688 entity
Predicate publishingArm P22589 FINISHED
Object Reformed Free Publishing Association
The Reformed Free Publishing Association is a Christian publishing organization that produces and distributes literature reflecting the distinctively Reformed theology and teachings of the Protestant Reformed Churches in America.
E183498 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reformed Free Publishing Association | Statement: [Protestant Reformed Churches in America, publishingArm, Reformed Free Publishing Association]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reformed Free Publishing Association
Context triple: [Protestant Reformed Churches in America, publishingArm, Reformed Free Publishing Association]
  • A. The Christian Baptist
    The Christian Baptist was an early 19th-century religious periodical that Alexander Campbell used to promote Restorationist theology and critique established church practices in the United States.
  • B. Protestant Association
    The Protestant Association was an 18th-century British pressure group led by Lord George Gordon that campaigned against Catholic emancipation and helped spark the anti-Catholic Gordon Riots of 1780.
  • C. Free Reformed Churches of North America
    The Free Reformed Churches of North America is a federation of conservative Reformed congregations in the United States and Canada that adheres to historic Calvinist doctrine and traditional worship.
  • D. Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
    The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania is the main legal and publishing corporation used by Jehovah’s Witnesses to produce and distribute their religious literature and coordinate their worldwide activities.
  • E. United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing
    The United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing, commonly known as the Shakers, is a Christian religious sect founded in 18th-century England and developed in America, noted for its communal living, celibacy, pacifism, and distinctive furniture and craftsmanship.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reformed Free Publishing Association
Triple: [Protestant Reformed Churches in America, publishingArm, Reformed Free Publishing Association]
Generated description
The Reformed Free Publishing Association is a Christian publishing organization that produces and distributes literature reflecting the distinctively Reformed theology and teachings of the Protestant Reformed Churches in America.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reformed Free Publishing Association
Target entity description: The Reformed Free Publishing Association is a Christian publishing organization that produces and distributes literature reflecting the distinctively Reformed theology and teachings of the Protestant Reformed Churches in America.
  • A. The Christian Baptist
    The Christian Baptist was an early 19th-century religious periodical that Alexander Campbell used to promote Restorationist theology and critique established church practices in the United States.
  • B. Protestant Association
    The Protestant Association was an 18th-century British pressure group led by Lord George Gordon that campaigned against Catholic emancipation and helped spark the anti-Catholic Gordon Riots of 1780.
  • C. Free Reformed Churches of North America
    The Free Reformed Churches of North America is a federation of conservative Reformed congregations in the United States and Canada that adheres to historic Calvinist doctrine and traditional worship.
  • D. Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania
    The Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania is the main legal and publishing corporation used by Jehovah’s Witnesses to produce and distribute their religious literature and coordinate their worldwide activities.
  • E. United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing
    The United Society of Believers in Christ’s Second Appearing, commonly known as the Shakers, is a Christian religious sect founded in 18th-century England and developed in America, noted for its communal living, celibacy, pacifism, and distinctive furniture and craftsmanship.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: publishingArm
Context triple: [Protestant Reformed Churches in America, publishingArm, Reformed Free Publishing Association]
  • A. publishingPlatform
    Indicates that one entity serves as the medium or service through which another entity is published or made publicly available.
  • B. publishingForm
    Indicates the medium or format in which something is published or made publicly available.
  • C. publishesFor chosen
    Indicates that one entity issues, releases, or makes content publicly available on behalf of, or in service of, another entity.
  • D. publishingModel
    Indicates the method or framework by which content is produced, distributed, and made publicly available.
  • E. publishedAs
    Indicates that an entity is released, issued, or made publicly available under a particular name, format, or identity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ffc5ec819091afa325d5f9611c completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a93fef600c819080fe75c42c8e6dac completed March 5, 2026, 8:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad51ca2bc48190abb83f4d84782334 completed March 8, 2026, 10:39 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad55d41c048190a2d85dc19bc56242 completed March 8, 2026, 10:56 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad564aed808190a58dbf3a84780255 completed March 8, 2026, 10:58 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a907c52a548190b648a31ea306dd5b completed March 5, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.