Triple

T16137294
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Justinian II E391563 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Theodora of Khazaria
Theodora of Khazaria was a Khazar princess who became Byzantine empress as the second wife of Emperor Justinian II, symbolizing a key political alliance between the Byzantine Empire and the Khazar Khaganate.
 E1195466 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theodora of Khazaria | Statement: [Justinian II, spouse, Theodora of Khazaria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Theodora of Khazaria
Context triple: [Justinian II, spouse, Theodora of Khazaria]
  • A. Borena of Alania
    Borena of Alania was a medieval Alan princess who became queen consort of Georgia and the mother of King George II.
  • B. Euphemia of Kiev
    Euphemia of Kiev was a Kievan Rus' princess of the Rurikid dynasty who became queen consort of Hungary through her marriage into the Árpád royal house.
  • C. Helena of Kiev
    Helena of Kiev was a Kievan Rus' noblewoman, traditionally regarded as the wife of Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy, a key figure in the early history of northeastern Rus'.
  • D. Theodora of Bulgaria
    Theodora of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian princess who became Queen consort of Serbia through her marriage to King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski.
  • E. Maria of Amnia
    Maria of Amnia was a Byzantine empress consort of Emperor Constantine VI, noted for her role in the political and dynastic struggles of the late 8th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theodora of Khazaria
Triple: [Justinian II, spouse, Theodora of Khazaria]
Generated description
Theodora of Khazaria was a Khazar princess who became Byzantine empress as the second wife of Emperor Justinian II, symbolizing a key political alliance between the Byzantine Empire and the Khazar Khaganate.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Theodora of Khazaria
Target entity description: Theodora of Khazaria was a Khazar princess who became Byzantine empress as the second wife of Emperor Justinian II, symbolizing a key political alliance between the Byzantine Empire and the Khazar Khaganate.
  • A. Borena of Alania
    Borena of Alania was a medieval Alan princess who became queen consort of Georgia and the mother of King George II.
  • B. Euphemia of Kiev
    Euphemia of Kiev was a Kievan Rus' princess of the Rurikid dynasty who became queen consort of Hungary through her marriage into the Árpád royal house.
  • C. Helena of Kiev
    Helena of Kiev was a Kievan Rus' noblewoman, traditionally regarded as the wife of Prince Yuri Dolgorukiy, a key figure in the early history of northeastern Rus'.
  • D. Theodora of Bulgaria
    Theodora of Bulgaria was a medieval Bulgarian princess who became Queen consort of Serbia through her marriage to King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski.
  • E. Maria of Amnia
    Maria of Amnia was a Byzantine empress consort of Emperor Constantine VI, noted for her role in the political and dynastic struggles of the late 8th century.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d87f1bb0988190b490d273dbf3fd03 completed April 10, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e21a05e68881908319454a478cdda5 completed April 17, 2026, 11:31 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fff2b574148190b9d5b725d7d113af completed May 10, 2026, 2:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fff3478bfc8190bbcc0afbf6dbb089 completed May 10, 2026, 2:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fff3d29f50819093a9355d016f48dd completed May 10, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 5:01 a.m.