Triple

T16078739
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Samuel Lipman E390042 entity
Predicate convictedUnder P42056 FINISHED
Object Espionage Act of 1917 as amended by the Sedition Act of 1918 E10089 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Espionage Act of 1917 as amended by the Sedition Act of 1918 | Statement: [Samuel Lipman, convictedUnder, Espionage Act of 1917 as amended by the Sedition Act of 1918]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Espionage Act of 1917 as amended by the Sedition Act of 1918
Context triple: [Samuel Lipman, convictedUnder, Espionage Act of 1917 as amended by the Sedition Act of 1918]
  • A. Espionage Act of 1917 chosen
    The Espionage Act of 1917 is a U.S. federal law enacted during World War I that criminalizes interference with military operations, support for U.S. enemies, and certain forms of dissent, and has been widely used and debated in national security and free speech cases.
  • B. Sedition Act of 1918
    The Sedition Act of 1918 was a World War I–era U.S. law that expanded restrictions on speech by criminalizing criticism of the government, the Constitution, the military, or the war effort.
  • C. Smith Act
    The Smith Act is a 1940 U.S. federal law that criminalized advocating the violent overthrow of the government and was widely used during the early Cold War to prosecute suspected communists.
  • D. Trading with the Enemy Act
    The Trading with the Enemy Act is a U.S. federal law enacted in 1917 that grants the President broad authority to regulate and restrict trade and financial transactions with foreign nations and individuals during times of war or national emergency.
  • E. Suppression of Communism Act
    The Suppression of Communism Act was a key apartheid-era South African law used to outlaw communism and broadly criminalize anti-government and anti-apartheid political activity.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86daf32ec8190a8c0466c8f49c3c0 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e183c401a881908fcb0b753d2dfc8a completed April 17, 2026, 12:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffe48907148190ab04520717141788 completed May 10, 2026, 1:51 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:57 a.m.