Triple

T1607429
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Leonard Kleinrock E34536 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay
"Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay" is a foundational book in queueing theory and computer networking that rigorously analyzes message traffic and delays in communication networks.
E182011 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay | Statement: [Leonard Kleinrock, notableWork, Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay
Context triple: [Leonard Kleinrock, notableWork, Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay]
  • A. Computer Communication Review
    Computer Communication Review is a leading academic journal and newsletter of the ACM SIGCOMM community, publishing research and commentary on computer networking and data communication.
  • B. Time-Sensitive Networking
    Time-Sensitive Networking is a set of IEEE 802 Ethernet standards that enable deterministic, low-latency, and highly reliable communication for real-time applications such as industrial automation, automotive, and professional audio/video.
  • C. "Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults"
    "Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults" is a seminal paper in distributed computing that introduced the Byzantine Generals Problem and laid the foundations for understanding consensus in unreliable, fault-prone systems.
  • D. "Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System"
    "Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System" is a seminal 1978 paper that introduced logical clocks and the happened-before relation, fundamentally shaping the theory and practice of distributed computing.
  • E. The Computer as a Communication Device
    "The Computer as a Communication Device" is a seminal 1968 essay by J.C.R. Licklider that envisioned interactive, networked computing as a medium for human collaboration and communication, foreshadowing the modern internet.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay
Triple: [Leonard Kleinrock, notableWork, Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay]
Generated description
"Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay" is a foundational book in queueing theory and computer networking that rigorously analyzes message traffic and delays in communication networks.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay
Target entity description: "Communication Nets: Stochastic Message Flow and Delay" is a foundational book in queueing theory and computer networking that rigorously analyzes message traffic and delays in communication networks.
  • A. Computer Communication Review
    Computer Communication Review is a leading academic journal and newsletter of the ACM SIGCOMM community, publishing research and commentary on computer networking and data communication.
  • B. Time-Sensitive Networking
    Time-Sensitive Networking is a set of IEEE 802 Ethernet standards that enable deterministic, low-latency, and highly reliable communication for real-time applications such as industrial automation, automotive, and professional audio/video.
  • C. "Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults"
    "Reaching Agreement in the Presence of Faults" is a seminal paper in distributed computing that introduced the Byzantine Generals Problem and laid the foundations for understanding consensus in unreliable, fault-prone systems.
  • D. "Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System"
    "Time, Clocks, and the Ordering of Events in a Distributed System" is a seminal 1978 paper that introduced logical clocks and the happened-before relation, fundamentally shaping the theory and practice of distributed computing.
  • E. The Computer as a Communication Device
    "The Computer as a Communication Device" is a seminal 1968 essay by J.C.R. Licklider that envisioned interactive, networked computing as a medium for human collaboration and communication, foreshadowing the modern internet.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885fea6a481909fe83ba6441f1774 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a9096cd0b88190bac21b46c3ed453f completed March 5, 2026, 4:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad51bff1cc819082208a8a77fae631 completed March 8, 2026, 10:38 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad522beb488190b5157db37eb0da8e completed March 8, 2026, 10:40 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad529de3dc819081c8ad3d7aa8bef8 completed March 8, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:28 p.m.