Triple
T16057
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charles Darwin |
E320
|
entity |
| Predicate | children |
P980
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
William Erasmus Darwin
William Erasmus Darwin was the eldest son of naturalist Charles Darwin, known primarily for his role in the Darwin family and his career as a banker.
|
E9197
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: William Erasmus Darwin | Statement: [Charles Darwin, children, William Erasmus Darwin]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Erasmus Darwin Context triple: [Charles Darwin, children, William Erasmus Darwin]
-
A.
Robert Darwin
Robert Darwin was an English physician and financier best known as the father of naturalist Charles Darwin and a member of the prominent Darwin–Wedgwood family.
-
B.
Susannah Darwin
Susannah Darwin was the mother of naturalist Charles Darwin and a member of the prominent Wedgwood–Darwin family in late 18th- and early 19th-century England.
-
C.
Emma Darwin
Emma Darwin was an English woman best known as the devoted wife and first cousin of naturalist Charles Darwin, who supported his scientific work and managed their large family.
-
D.
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin was a 19th-century English naturalist whose theory of evolution by natural selection revolutionized biology and our understanding of life on Earth.
-
E.
Henry Darwin Rogers
Henry Darwin Rogers was a 19th-century American geologist best known for directing the first geological survey of Pennsylvania and advancing the study of Appalachian geology.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: William Erasmus Darwin Triple: [Charles Darwin, children, William Erasmus Darwin]
Generated description
William Erasmus Darwin was the eldest son of naturalist Charles Darwin, known primarily for his role in the Darwin family and his career as a banker.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: William Erasmus Darwin Target entity description: William Erasmus Darwin was the eldest son of naturalist Charles Darwin, known primarily for his role in the Darwin family and his career as a banker.
-
A.
Robert Darwin
Robert Darwin was an English physician and financier best known as the father of naturalist Charles Darwin and a member of the prominent Darwin–Wedgwood family.
-
B.
Susannah Darwin
Susannah Darwin was the mother of naturalist Charles Darwin and a member of the prominent Wedgwood–Darwin family in late 18th- and early 19th-century England.
-
C.
Emma Darwin
Emma Darwin was an English woman best known as the devoted wife and first cousin of naturalist Charles Darwin, who supported his scientific work and managed their large family.
-
D.
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin was a 19th-century English naturalist whose theory of evolution by natural selection revolutionized biology and our understanding of life on Earth.
-
E.
Henry Darwin Rogers
Henry Darwin Rogers was a 19th-century American geologist best known for directing the first geological survey of Pennsylvania and advancing the study of Appalachian geology.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: children Context triple: [Charles Darwin, children, William Erasmus Darwin]
-
A.
parent
Indicates a relationship where one entity is the direct mother or father of another entity, from whom that other entity is descended.
-
B.
sibling
Indicates that two entities share at least one parent, making them brothers or sisters to each other.
-
C.
numberOfChildren
Indicates the total count of children that an entity has.
-
D.
educates
Indicates that one entity provides instruction, knowledge, or training to another entity.
-
E.
topicOfAdvice
Indicates that one entity is the subject or focus about which advice is being given by another entity.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a23d7ad88c8190bffe8ab091d86642 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 12:57 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a241ea1ea081908e8a81ca97531ba5 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a266e1e9408190989c703bfc694682 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69a267c8dd688190bef495cc98c4966f |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:58 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69a268227ecc8190bb4b4149a7e15923 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:59 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a23fec1fe8819080da6f2c745dc8fd |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:07 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a241e933288190b02ef5369f7b8834 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 1:16 a.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:02 a.m.