Triple
T16051004
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Longcheng |
E389351
|
entity |
| Predicate | culture |
P1114
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Xiongnu culture |
E85577
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Xiongnu culture | Statement: [Longcheng, culture, Xiongnu culture]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Xiongnu culture Context triple: [Longcheng, culture, Xiongnu culture]
-
A.
Xiongnu
chosen
The Xiongnu were a powerful confederation of nomadic tribes from the eastern Eurasian Steppe who frequently clashed with ancient China and influenced the region’s military and political history.
-
B.
Guangfulin Culture
Guangfulin Culture refers to an ancient Neolithic culture in the Shanghai region, known from archaeological discoveries that reveal early settlement, agriculture, and pottery traditions in the lower Yangtze River area.
-
C.
Jingpo culture
Jingpo culture is the traditional way of life, customs, language, and artistic heritage of the Jingpo people, an ethnic minority primarily living in the mountainous border regions of southwest China and neighboring Myanmar.
-
D.
Pazyryk culture
The Pazyryk culture was an Iron Age nomadic society of the Eurasian steppe, best known for its richly furnished kurgan burials in the Altai Mountains that preserved mummies, textiles, and elaborate animal-style art in permafrost.
-
E.
Xianbei
The Xianbei were a confederation of nomadic peoples from what is now northern China and Mongolia who rose to prominence after the decline of the Xiongnu, playing a major role in the politics and ethnic formation of early medieval East Asia.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86dae698881908327ef2d67706cb9 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e18361c31481908b253e8b814ec9f6 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 12:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffdbe095908190ba10399ad6f3b5f8 |
completed | May 10, 2026, 1:14 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:56 a.m.