Triple

T16021703
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frederick S. Pardee E388613 entity
Predicate knownAs P39 FINISHED
Object Fred Pardee
Fred Pardee was an American businessman and philanthropist best known for his major donations to educational and policy research institutions, including Boston University and the RAND Corporation.
 E1262195 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Fred Pardee | Statement: [Frederick S. Pardee, knownAs, Fred Pardee]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fred Pardee
Context triple: [Frederick S. Pardee, knownAs, Fred Pardee]
  • A. Jack Pardee
    Jack Pardee was an American football coach and former NFL linebacker best known for his innovative use of the run-and-shoot offense and head coaching stints in both professional and college football.
  • B. Paul Bolen
    Paul Bolen is a musician known for being a member of the Celtic rock band O'Malley's March.
  • C. Donald Pelmear
    Donald Pelmear is an actor known for his role in the classic "Doctor Who" serial "The Time Warrior."
  • D. Marvin Duchow
    Marvin Duchow was a Canadian musicologist and influential professor of music at McGill University, known for his scholarship in Renaissance and Baroque music.
  • E. George Ratterman
    George Ratterman was an American professional football quarterback who later became a prominent sports broadcaster and attorney.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Fred Pardee
Triple: [Frederick S. Pardee, knownAs, Fred Pardee]
Generated description
Fred Pardee was an American businessman and philanthropist best known for his major donations to educational and policy research institutions, including Boston University and the RAND Corporation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Fred Pardee
Target entity description: Fred Pardee was an American businessman and philanthropist best known for his major donations to educational and policy research institutions, including Boston University and the RAND Corporation.
  • A. Jack Pardee
    Jack Pardee was an American football coach and former NFL linebacker best known for his innovative use of the run-and-shoot offense and head coaching stints in both professional and college football.
  • B. Paul Bolen
    Paul Bolen is a musician known for being a member of the Celtic rock band O'Malley's March.
  • C. Donald Pelmear
    Donald Pelmear is an actor known for his role in the classic "Doctor Who" serial "The Time Warrior."
  • D. Marvin Duchow
    Marvin Duchow was a Canadian musicologist and influential professor of music at McGill University, known for his scholarship in Renaissance and Baroque music.
  • E. George Ratterman
    George Ratterman was an American professional football quarterback who later became a prominent sports broadcaster and attorney.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86dabcb7c8190b6a39d6831d2fa1b completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e18323fc0881908bab7126d9ccf67d completed April 17, 2026, 12:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_6a0180bd1e5c8190a6a96581ce8a37de completed May 11, 2026, 7:09 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_6a01850f55788190ac9c3d3188514aed completed May 11, 2026, 7:28 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_6a018577996081909bd2b06fdbe7c2fa completed May 11, 2026, 7:29 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:55 a.m.