Triple

T15979166
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rumford professorship at Harvard University E387526 entity
Predicate hasNotableHolder P1918 FINISHED
Object Edward C. Pickering E24586 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Edward C. Pickering | Statement: [Rumford professorship at Harvard University, hasNotableHolder, Edward C. Pickering]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Edward C. Pickering
Context triple: [Rumford professorship at Harvard University, hasNotableHolder, Edward C. Pickering]
  • A. Edward Charles Pickering chosen
    Edward Charles Pickering was a pioneering American astronomer and longtime director of the Harvard College Observatory, known for his major contributions to stellar spectroscopy and the classification of stars.
  • B. George Willis Ritchey
    George Willis Ritchey was an American optician and telescope designer renowned for pioneering advanced reflecting telescope technologies in the early 20th century.
  • C. James Edward Keeler
    James Edward Keeler was an American astronomer noted for his pioneering spectroscopic studies of Saturn’s rings and for his influential role in late 19th-century astrophysical research.
  • D. George Ellery Hale
    George Ellery Hale was an influential American solar astronomer and observatory builder who pioneered modern astrophysics and led the creation of several of the world’s largest telescopes.
  • E. Frank H. Bigelow (astronomer)
    Frank H. Bigelow was an American astronomer and meteorologist known for his work on solar eclipses, atmospheric phenomena, and contributions to early geophysical research.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da94ccc819083d187f5dc6a123e completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e1575362e081909ff36e4d3c15ff2f completed April 16, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffc3c9567c8190af87c3fcf8a4af15 completed May 9, 2026, 11:31 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:54 a.m.