Triple
T15975889
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | William Kruskal |
E387442
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Kruskal–Goodman measures of association
Kruskal–Goodman measures of association are nonparametric statistics used to quantify the strength and direction of association between ordinal variables.
|
E1185690
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kruskal–Goodman measures of association | Statement: [William Kruskal, notableWork, Kruskal–Goodman measures of association]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kruskal–Goodman measures of association Context triple: [William Kruskal, notableWork, Kruskal–Goodman measures of association]
-
A.
Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient
The Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient is a nonparametric statistical measure that assesses the strength and direction of a monotonic relationship between two ranked variables.
-
B.
Bhattacharyya coefficient
The Bhattacharyya coefficient is a statistical measure of similarity between two probability distributions, often used to quantify their overlap in fields like pattern recognition and signal processing.
-
C.
Spearman–Brown prophecy formula
The Spearman–Brown prophecy formula is a psychometric equation used to predict how changes in test length will affect the reliability of a measurement instrument.
-
D.
Fisher's exact test
Fisher's exact test is a statistical significance test used to determine whether there are nonrandom associations between two categorical variables in a contingency table, especially with small sample sizes.
-
E.
On the Composition of Ratios
On the Composition of Ratios is a mathematical treatise by Thabit ibn Qurra that develops and extends Greek theories of ratios and proportions within the framework of early Islamic mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kruskal–Goodman measures of association Triple: [William Kruskal, notableWork, Kruskal–Goodman measures of association]
Generated description
Kruskal–Goodman measures of association are nonparametric statistics used to quantify the strength and direction of association between ordinal variables.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kruskal–Goodman measures of association Target entity description: Kruskal–Goodman measures of association are nonparametric statistics used to quantify the strength and direction of association between ordinal variables.
-
A.
Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient
The Spearman rank-order correlation coefficient is a nonparametric statistical measure that assesses the strength and direction of a monotonic relationship between two ranked variables.
-
B.
Bhattacharyya coefficient
The Bhattacharyya coefficient is a statistical measure of similarity between two probability distributions, often used to quantify their overlap in fields like pattern recognition and signal processing.
-
C.
Spearman–Brown prophecy formula
The Spearman–Brown prophecy formula is a psychometric equation used to predict how changes in test length will affect the reliability of a measurement instrument.
-
D.
Fisher's exact test
Fisher's exact test is a statistical significance test used to determine whether there are nonrandom associations between two categorical variables in a contingency table, especially with small sample sizes.
-
E.
On the Composition of Ratios
On the Composition of Ratios is a mathematical treatise by Thabit ibn Qurra that develops and extends Greek theories of ratios and proportions within the framework of early Islamic mathematics.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da94ccc819083d187f5dc6a123e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e1575166d081909c5275c235c8ce0f |
completed | April 16, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffbe8ce7788190a3e0aefc9a29d58a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ffbf50d5fc8190a045846f046e04cf |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:12 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ffbfb1ed7c81908771dedce172707a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:13 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:54 a.m.