Triple
T15955666
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Hongguang Emperor (Southern Ming) |
E386926
|
entity |
| Predicate | conflict |
P12
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ming–Qing transition |
E1172348
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ming–Qing transition | Statement: [Hongguang Emperor (Southern Ming), conflict, Ming–Qing transition]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ming–Qing transition Context triple: [Hongguang Emperor (Southern Ming), conflict, Ming–Qing transition]
-
A.
Ming–Qing transition
chosen
The Ming–Qing transition was the turbulent 17th-century period in China marked by the collapse of the Ming dynasty, widespread rebellions, and the establishment of Qing rule.
-
B.
Ming and Qing dynasties
The Ming and Qing dynasties were the last two imperial dynasties of China, spanning from the mid-14th to the early 20th century and marked by territorial expansion, flourishing arts and culture, and eventual encounters with Western powers that reshaped Chinese history.
-
C.
Qing rule in Jiangnan
Qing rule in Jiangnan refers to the period when the Qing dynasty consolidated control over the economically vital Jiangnan region following the fall of the Southern Ming’s Nanjing regime.
-
D.
Hongzhi era
The Hongzhi era was a period of the Ming dynasty under the reign of the Hongzhi Emperor (1488–1505), noted for relatively honest governance and efforts at administrative reform.
-
E.
Qing imperial bureaucracy
The Qing imperial bureaucracy was the centralized administrative system of the Qing dynasty, staffed by scholar-officials selected through civil service examinations to govern the empire and implement imperial policies.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da882448190a82ea962fe343b79 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e156fb29848190a55cabb49cb19575 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 9:39 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ffbe7c8ef081908fa6da7975c271f6 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 11:08 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:53 a.m.