Triple

T15914929

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Daniel A. Menascé	`E385943`	entity
Predicate	notableWork	`P4`	FINISHED
Object	Performance and QoS of Web Services "Performance and QoS of Web Services" is a technical book that analyzes how to model, measure, and optimize the performance and quality of service of web-based applications and services.	`E1182293`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Performance and QoS of Web Services | Statement: [Daniel A. Menascé, notableWork, Performance and QoS of Web Services]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Performance and QoS of Web Services
Context triple: [Daniel A. Menascé, notableWork, Performance and QoS of Web Services]

A. W3C Web Services Architecture
W3C Web Services Architecture is a W3C-defined conceptual framework that outlines the principles, components, and interactions underlying interoperable web services on the World Wide Web.
B. Design Principles for Web Applications
Design Principles for Web Applications is a W3C Technical Architecture Group document that outlines foundational guidelines and best practices for designing robust, interoperable, and user-friendly web applications.
C. An Introduction to Queueing Networks
An Introduction to Queueing Networks is a foundational textbook by Jean Walrand that systematically presents the theory, modeling, and analysis of queueing networks in operations research and computer and communication systems.
D. Jini service model
The Jini service model is a distributed computing architecture that enables dynamic discovery, joining, and interaction of network services in a loosely coupled, federated environment.
E. Towards a New Architecture
Towards a New Architecture is a seminal 1923 architectural treatise by Le Corbusier that advocates for modernist design principles grounded in industrialization, functionalism, and new construction technologies.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Performance and QoS of Web Services
Triple: [Daniel A. Menascé, notableWork, Performance and QoS of Web Services]

Generated description

"Performance and QoS of Web Services" is a technical book that analyzes how to model, measure, and optimize the performance and quality of service of web-based applications and services.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Performance and QoS of Web Services
Target entity description: "Performance and QoS of Web Services" is a technical book that analyzes how to model, measure, and optimize the performance and quality of service of web-based applications and services.

A. W3C Web Services Architecture
W3C Web Services Architecture is a W3C-defined conceptual framework that outlines the principles, components, and interactions underlying interoperable web services on the World Wide Web.
B. Design Principles for Web Applications
Design Principles for Web Applications is a W3C Technical Architecture Group document that outlines foundational guidelines and best practices for designing robust, interoperable, and user-friendly web applications.
C. An Introduction to Queueing Networks
An Introduction to Queueing Networks is a foundational textbook by Jean Walrand that systematically presents the theory, modeling, and analysis of queueing networks in operations research and computer and communication systems.
D. Jini service model
The Jini service model is a distributed computing architecture that enables dynamic discovery, joining, and interaction of network services in a loosely coupled, federated environment.
E. Towards a New Architecture
Towards a New Architecture is a seminal 1923 architectural treatise by Le Corbusier that advocates for modernist design principles grounded in industrialization, functionalism, and new construction technologies.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69d86da686e4819097cbf3b1fc2d881d`	completed	April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69e1566216d481908dd6e3acaa26fd45`	completed	April 16, 2026, 9:36 p.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69ffb05b15e8819083b67afa52f46283`	completed	May 9, 2026, 10:08 p.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69ffb0cfac808190b32bb25659603fb4`	completed	May 9, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69ffb15b987c8190ae9c96f15fc55b27`	completed	May 9, 2026, 10:12 p.m.

Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:52 a.m.