Triple

T1584338
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Aves E34033 entity
Predicate hasSubgroup P747 FINISHED
Object Palaeognathae
Palaeognathae is a major group of birds that includes flightless ratites like ostriches and emus, as well as the mostly flightless tinamous, characterized by their distinctive “old jaw” skull structure.
E53627 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Palaeognathae | Statement: [Aves, hasSubgroup, Palaeognathae]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Palaeognathae
Context triple: [Aves, hasSubgroup, Palaeognathae]
  • A. Phoenicopteriformes
    Phoenicopteriformes is the bird order that comprises flamingos, characterized by their long legs, specialized filter-feeding bills, and often striking pink plumage.
  • B. Galliformes
    Galliformes is an order of heavy-bodied, ground-feeding birds that includes quails, pheasants, turkeys, grouse, and chickens.
  • C. Neognathae
    Neognathae is the vast clade of modern birds characterized by a highly mobile upper jaw and encompassing nearly all living bird species except the flightless ratites and their relatives.
  • D. Passerida
    Passerida is a large and diverse clade of perching birds that includes many familiar songbirds such as finches, warblers, and sparrows.
  • E. Megapodiidae
    Megapodiidae is a family of ground-dwelling birds known as megapodes or mound-builders, notable for incubating their eggs in large mounds of decaying vegetation or warm sand instead of brooding them with body heat.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Palaeognathae
Triple: [Aves, hasSubgroup, Palaeognathae]
Generated description
Palaeognathae is a major group of birds that includes flightless ratites like ostriches and emus, as well as the mostly flightless tinamous, characterized by their distinctive “old jaw” skull structure.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Palaeognathae
Target entity description: Palaeognathae is a major group of birds that includes flightless ratites like ostriches and emus, as well as the mostly flightless tinamous, characterized by their distinctive “old jaw” skull structure.
  • A. Phoenicopteriformes
    Phoenicopteriformes is the bird order that comprises flamingos, characterized by their long legs, specialized filter-feeding bills, and often striking pink plumage.
  • B. Galliformes
    Galliformes is an order of heavy-bodied, ground-feeding birds that includes quails, pheasants, turkeys, grouse, and chickens.
  • C. Neognathae chosen
    Neognathae is the vast clade of modern birds characterized by a highly mobile upper jaw and encompassing nearly all living bird species except the flightless ratites and their relatives.
  • D. Passerida
    Passerida is a large and diverse clade of perching birds that includes many familiar songbirds such as finches, warblers, and sparrows.
  • E. Megapodiidae
    Megapodiidae is a family of ground-dwelling birds known as megapodes or mound-builders, notable for incubating their eggs in large mounds of decaying vegetation or warm sand instead of brooding them with body heat.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885fceb2c8190b47e0f7c0aefbff0 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a908f0e72c8190bb7a2a0c77379060 completed March 5, 2026, 4:39 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad4035dd7c8190817301c0a2b0b938 completed March 8, 2026, 9:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad411829fc81909f9dc88b3d55d431 completed March 8, 2026, 9:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad417fa778819092ebabad8bdcddd3 completed March 8, 2026, 9:29 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.