Triple

T15809295
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Indian general elections E383302 entity
Predicate uses P98 FINISHED
Object Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) in recent elections E545554 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) in recent elections | Statement: [Indian general elections, uses, Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) in recent elections]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) in recent elections
Context triple: [Indian general elections, uses, Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) in recent elections]
  • A. Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail chosen
    Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) is an election technology that produces a physical paper record of each vote cast on an electronic voting machine, allowing voters to verify their choices and enabling independent audits of election results.
  • B. USENIX/ACCURATE Electronic Voting Technology Workshop
    The USENIX/ACCURATE Electronic Voting Technology Workshop is a research-focused conference forum dedicated to the security, reliability, and integrity of electronic voting systems and election technologies.
  • C. Bimodal Voter Accreditation System
    The Bimodal Voter Accreditation System is a Nigerian election technology that uses both fingerprint and facial recognition to verify voters’ identities and curb electoral fraud.
  • D. ThreeBallot voting system
    The ThreeBallot voting system is an end-to-end auditable voting scheme proposed by cryptographer Ronald L. Rivest that aims to provide voter verifiability and privacy without relying on complex cryptographic mechanisms.
  • E. Election Administration and Voting Survey
    The Election Administration and Voting Survey is a comprehensive, nationwide data collection effort that analyzes how elections are run in the United States, including voter registration, ballot casting methods, and administrative practices.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da2858c819090cc8481e7207b6e completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0b529c6b481909664153ecc381f7c completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff999210148190baa6dcb19be3a1d3 completed May 9, 2026, 8:31 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.