Triple

T15803464
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chao E383151 entity
Predicate isSurnameOf P37098 FINISHED
Object Chao Chunghsiung
Chao Chunghsiung is an individual whose family name is Chao, likely of Chinese or Taiwanese origin.
E1182551 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Chao Chunghsiung | Statement: [Chao, isSurnameOf, Chao Chunghsiung]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chao Chunghsiung
Context triple: [Chao, isSurnameOf, Chao Chunghsiung]
  • A. Ke Chieh
    Ke Chieh is the Taiwanese romanization of Ke Jie, the Chinese professional Go player renowned for being one of the world's strongest and for his high-profile matches against AI programs like AlphaGo.
  • B. Chang Chun-hsiung
    Chang Chun-hsiung is a Taiwanese politician and lawyer who twice served as premier and was a prominent member of the Democratic Progressive Party.
  • C. Tung Chao-yung
    Tung Chao-yung was a prominent Hong Kong shipping magnate and founder of the Orient Overseas shipping empire.
  • D. Liu Chao-shiuan
    Liu Chao-shiuan is a Taiwanese politician and academic who served as Premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and previously held key ministerial and leadership roles in government and higher education.
  • E. Chang Chung‑mou
    Chang Chung‑mou is a Taiwanese-American engineer and entrepreneur best known as the founder of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s leading dedicated semiconductor foundry.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Chao Chunghsiung
Triple: [Chao, isSurnameOf, Chao Chunghsiung]
Generated description
Chao Chunghsiung is an individual whose family name is Chao, likely of Chinese or Taiwanese origin.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Chao Chunghsiung
Target entity description: Chao Chunghsiung is an individual whose family name is Chao, likely of Chinese or Taiwanese origin.
  • A. Ke Chieh
    Ke Chieh is the Taiwanese romanization of Ke Jie, the Chinese professional Go player renowned for being one of the world's strongest and for his high-profile matches against AI programs like AlphaGo.
  • B. Chang Chun-hsiung
    Chang Chun-hsiung is a Taiwanese politician and lawyer who twice served as premier and was a prominent member of the Democratic Progressive Party.
  • C. Tung Chao-yung
    Tung Chao-yung was a prominent Hong Kong shipping magnate and founder of the Orient Overseas shipping empire.
  • D. Liu Chao-shiuan
    Liu Chao-shiuan is a Taiwanese politician and academic who served as Premier of the Republic of China (Taiwan) and previously held key ministerial and leadership roles in government and higher education.
  • E. Chang Chung‑mou
    Chang Chung‑mou is a Taiwanese-American engineer and entrepreneur best known as the founder of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), the world’s leading dedicated semiconductor foundry.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da2858c819090cc8481e7207b6e completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0b524835c8190ae286b2562f07756 completed April 16, 2026, 10:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ffb038dac881909ede37fa7766a249 completed May 9, 2026, 10:07 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ffb0ef7f3081908744a759bb3e4e8c completed May 9, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ffb1dbd7d08190b84ae201e0866139 completed May 9, 2026, 10:14 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.