Triple
T15781979
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Battle of Ctesiphon (363) |
E382639
|
entity |
| Predicate | near |
P350
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Sasanian capital Ctesiphon |
E134142
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Sasanian capital Ctesiphon | Statement: [Battle of Ctesiphon (363), near, Sasanian capital Ctesiphon]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Sasanian capital Ctesiphon Context triple: [Battle of Ctesiphon (363), near, Sasanian capital Ctesiphon]
-
A.
Ctesiphon
chosen
Ctesiphon was an ancient metropolis on the Tigris River that served for centuries as the principal capital of the Parthian and later Sasanian Persian empires.
-
B.
Nihawand
Nihawand is an ancient city in western Iran known as the site of a decisive early Islamic victory that helped secure the Muslim conquest of Persia.
-
C.
ancient city of Hamadan
The ancient city of Hamadan is one of Iran’s oldest urban centers, traditionally identified with the Median capital Ecbatana and renowned for its rich archaeological and historical heritage.
-
D.
Susa
Susa was an ancient city in southwestern Iran that served as a major political and administrative center for several empires, including the Achaemenid Persians.
-
E.
Susa
Susa is an ancient town in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy, historically significant as a key Alpine gateway between Italy and France.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86da09a10819082fe9797b23e4664 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e05400716881909bc43212c8ea54d5 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 3:14 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff90a2476c8190a153fb47cb4e7708 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:53 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:48 a.m.