Triple

T15775287
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Glenluce Abbey E382473 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Roland, Lord of Galloway
Roland, Lord of Galloway was a powerful late 12th-century Scottish noble who ruled the Lordship of Galloway and played a key role in consolidating royal authority in southwestern Scotland.
 E1175669 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roland, Lord of Galloway | Statement: [Glenluce Abbey, foundedBy, Roland, Lord of Galloway]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roland, Lord of Galloway
Context triple: [Glenluce Abbey, foundedBy, Roland, Lord of Galloway]
  • A. Alan, Lord of Galloway
    Alan, Lord of Galloway was a powerful 13th-century Scottish nobleman and Constable of Scotland who controlled the lordship of Galloway and played a key role in the politics of the Scottish kingdom.
  • B. Watson of Menteith
    Watson of Menteith is a Scottish family name recognized as a sept of Clan Buchanan, historically associated with the Menteith region.
  • C. MacGregor of Roro
    MacGregor of Roro is a Scottish Highland family name that serves as a sept of Clan Grant, historically associated with the MacGregor lineage and the area of Roro in Perthshire.
  • D. Laird of Dun
    Laird of Dun was a Scottish feudal title associated with the Erskine family estate at Dun in Angus, historically held by prominent figures in the Scottish Reformation.
  • E. Lord of Douglas
    Lord of Douglas was a medieval Scottish noble title associated with the powerful Douglas family, one of Scotland’s most influential feudal dynasties.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Roland, Lord of Galloway
Triple: [Glenluce Abbey, foundedBy, Roland, Lord of Galloway]
Generated description
Roland, Lord of Galloway was a powerful late 12th-century Scottish noble who ruled the Lordship of Galloway and played a key role in consolidating royal authority in southwestern Scotland.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Roland, Lord of Galloway
Target entity description: Roland, Lord of Galloway was a powerful late 12th-century Scottish noble who ruled the Lordship of Galloway and played a key role in consolidating royal authority in southwestern Scotland.
  • A. Alan, Lord of Galloway
    Alan, Lord of Galloway was a powerful 13th-century Scottish nobleman and Constable of Scotland who controlled the lordship of Galloway and played a key role in the politics of the Scottish kingdom.
  • B. Watson of Menteith
    Watson of Menteith is a Scottish family name recognized as a sept of Clan Buchanan, historically associated with the Menteith region.
  • C. MacGregor of Roro
    MacGregor of Roro is a Scottish Highland family name that serves as a sept of Clan Grant, historically associated with the MacGregor lineage and the area of Roro in Perthshire.
  • D. Laird of Dun
    Laird of Dun was a Scottish feudal title associated with the Erskine family estate at Dun in Angus, historically held by prominent figures in the Scottish Reformation.
  • E. Lord of Douglas
    Lord of Douglas was a medieval Scottish noble title associated with the powerful Douglas family, one of Scotland’s most influential feudal dynasties.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86da09a10819082fe9797b23e4664 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e05198c1588190a65e23c18443eb5c completed April 16, 2026, 3:03 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff877e67b881908a67b9acc79d998f completed May 9, 2026, 7:14 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff88358e408190a8d7424fc495d4fa completed May 9, 2026, 7:17 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff88f192a08190acbc2c3fc98c65c8 completed May 9, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:47 a.m.