Triple

T1576066
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Edward Condon E33653 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object Theory of Atomic Spectra
Theory of Atomic Spectra is a foundational physics text that systematically develops the quantum-mechanical understanding of atomic energy levels and spectral lines.
E75609 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Theory of Atomic Spectra | Statement: [Edward Condon, authorOf, Theory of Atomic Spectra]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theory of Atomic Spectra
Context triple: [Edward Condon, authorOf, Theory of Atomic Spectra]
  • A. Vorlesungen über Atommechanik
    Vorlesungen über Atommechanik is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory and atomic mechanics written by physicist Max Born.
  • B. Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy
    Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy are foundational principles in physics that explain how continuous, emission, and absorption spectra arise from interactions between matter and radiation.
  • C. On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light
    "On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that introduced the concept of light quanta (photons), laying the foundation for quantum theory and explaining the photoelectric effect.
  • D. Rydberg atoms
    Rydberg atoms are highly excited atoms with one or more electrons in very high principal quantum number states, exhibiting exaggerated atomic properties and strong sensitivity to external fields.
  • E. Herzberg–Teller approximation
    The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Theory of Atomic Spectra
Triple: [Edward Condon, authorOf, Theory of Atomic Spectra]
Generated description
Theory of Atomic Spectra is a foundational physics text that systematically develops the quantum-mechanical understanding of atomic energy levels and spectral lines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Theory of Atomic Spectra
Target entity description: Theory of Atomic Spectra is a foundational physics text that systematically develops the quantum-mechanical understanding of atomic energy levels and spectral lines.
  • A. Vorlesungen über Atommechanik chosen
    Vorlesungen über Atommechanik is a foundational early 20th-century textbook on quantum theory and atomic mechanics written by physicist Max Born.
  • B. Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy
    Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy are foundational principles in physics that explain how continuous, emission, and absorption spectra arise from interactions between matter and radiation.
  • C. On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light
    "On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that introduced the concept of light quanta (photons), laying the foundation for quantum theory and explaining the photoelectric effect.
  • D. Rydberg atoms
    Rydberg atoms are highly excited atoms with one or more electrons in very high principal quantum number states, exhibiting exaggerated atomic properties and strong sensitivity to external fields.
  • E. Herzberg–Teller approximation
    The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885f27a4c8190a4622252cdf54c00 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a908d2cffc819090f3d5cbebae3307 completed March 5, 2026, 4:38 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad402b44688190b02e6d146f009854 completed March 8, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad410ba7f881909dcee6e6fd56490f completed March 8, 2026, 9:27 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad41ff0b0c8190b5429ed6952a0ce6 completed March 8, 2026, 9:31 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.