Triple
T15742313
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation |
E381629
|
entity |
| Predicate | citedAs |
P771
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Ramsey (1927)
Ramsey (1927) is Frank P. Ramsey’s foundational paper that introduced the optimal taxation rule balancing government revenue needs with minimized economic distortions.
|
E1174211
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ramsey (1927) | Statement: [A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation, citedAs, Ramsey (1927)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ramsey (1927) Context triple: [A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation, citedAs, Ramsey (1927)]
-
A.
Blackbirds of 1928
Blackbirds of 1928 was a landmark all-Black Broadway musical revue that helped popularize jazz and showcased the talents of leading African American performers during the Harlem Renaissance era.
-
B.
Passing (1929)
Passing (1929) is a Harlem Renaissance novel by Nella Larsen that explores racial identity, colorism, and the complexities of "passing" for white in 1920s America.
-
C.
The Passing Show of 1919
The Passing Show of 1919 was a popular Broadway musical revue of the early 20th century, featuring comedy sketches, songs, and dances that helped establish songwriter Bert Kalmar’s reputation in American theater.
-
D.
The Passing Show of 1939
The Passing Show of 1939 was a Broadway musical revue featuring songs and sketches, co-written by lyricist Bert Kalmar.
-
E.
The Passing Show of 1917
The Passing Show of 1917 was a popular Broadway musical revue of the World War I era, known for its comedy sketches, songs, and satirical take on contemporary events.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ramsey (1927) Triple: [A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation, citedAs, Ramsey (1927)]
Generated description
Ramsey (1927) is Frank P. Ramsey’s foundational paper that introduced the optimal taxation rule balancing government revenue needs with minimized economic distortions.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ramsey (1927) Target entity description: Ramsey (1927) is Frank P. Ramsey’s foundational paper that introduced the optimal taxation rule balancing government revenue needs with minimized economic distortions.
-
A.
Blackbirds of 1928
Blackbirds of 1928 was a landmark all-Black Broadway musical revue that helped popularize jazz and showcased the talents of leading African American performers during the Harlem Renaissance era.
-
B.
Passing (1929)
Passing (1929) is a Harlem Renaissance novel by Nella Larsen that explores racial identity, colorism, and the complexities of "passing" for white in 1920s America.
-
C.
The Passing Show of 1919
The Passing Show of 1919 was a popular Broadway musical revue of the early 20th century, featuring comedy sketches, songs, and dances that helped establish songwriter Bert Kalmar’s reputation in American theater.
-
D.
The Passing Show of 1939
The Passing Show of 1939 was a Broadway musical revue featuring songs and sketches, co-written by lyricist Bert Kalmar.
-
E.
The Passing Show of 1917
The Passing Show of 1917 was a popular Broadway musical revue of the World War I era, known for its comedy sketches, songs, and satirical take on contemporary events.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d86d9cdb648190bf3171be0bd7d872 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04fd97d6c8190b2fa6ca422bfe512 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff83056aa0819098b757ed125e61fe |
completed | May 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff83ca33d08190816130bf2ea735df |
completed | May 9, 2026, 6:58 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff846436e48190b711da134c9a3b81 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:46 a.m.