Triple

T15742313
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation E381629 entity
Predicate citedAs P771 FINISHED
Object Ramsey (1927)
Ramsey (1927) is Frank P. Ramsey’s foundational paper that introduced the optimal taxation rule balancing government revenue needs with minimized economic distortions.
E1174211 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ramsey (1927) | Statement: [A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation, citedAs, Ramsey (1927)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ramsey (1927)
Context triple: [A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation, citedAs, Ramsey (1927)]
  • A. Blackbirds of 1928
    Blackbirds of 1928 was a landmark all-Black Broadway musical revue that helped popularize jazz and showcased the talents of leading African American performers during the Harlem Renaissance era.
  • B. Passing (1929)
    Passing (1929) is a Harlem Renaissance novel by Nella Larsen that explores racial identity, colorism, and the complexities of "passing" for white in 1920s America.
  • C. The Passing Show of 1919
    The Passing Show of 1919 was a popular Broadway musical revue of the early 20th century, featuring comedy sketches, songs, and dances that helped establish songwriter Bert Kalmar’s reputation in American theater.
  • D. The Passing Show of 1939
    The Passing Show of 1939 was a Broadway musical revue featuring songs and sketches, co-written by lyricist Bert Kalmar.
  • E. The Passing Show of 1917
    The Passing Show of 1917 was a popular Broadway musical revue of the World War I era, known for its comedy sketches, songs, and satirical take on contemporary events.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ramsey (1927)
Triple: [A Contribution to the Theory of Taxation, citedAs, Ramsey (1927)]
Generated description
Ramsey (1927) is Frank P. Ramsey’s foundational paper that introduced the optimal taxation rule balancing government revenue needs with minimized economic distortions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ramsey (1927)
Target entity description: Ramsey (1927) is Frank P. Ramsey’s foundational paper that introduced the optimal taxation rule balancing government revenue needs with minimized economic distortions.
  • A. Blackbirds of 1928
    Blackbirds of 1928 was a landmark all-Black Broadway musical revue that helped popularize jazz and showcased the talents of leading African American performers during the Harlem Renaissance era.
  • B. Passing (1929)
    Passing (1929) is a Harlem Renaissance novel by Nella Larsen that explores racial identity, colorism, and the complexities of "passing" for white in 1920s America.
  • C. The Passing Show of 1919
    The Passing Show of 1919 was a popular Broadway musical revue of the early 20th century, featuring comedy sketches, songs, and dances that helped establish songwriter Bert Kalmar’s reputation in American theater.
  • D. The Passing Show of 1939
    The Passing Show of 1939 was a Broadway musical revue featuring songs and sketches, co-written by lyricist Bert Kalmar.
  • E. The Passing Show of 1917
    The Passing Show of 1917 was a popular Broadway musical revue of the World War I era, known for its comedy sketches, songs, and satirical take on contemporary events.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d86d9cdb648190bf3171be0bd7d872 completed April 10, 2026, 3:25 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04fd97d6c8190b2fa6ca422bfe512 completed April 16, 2026, 2:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff83056aa0819098b757ed125e61fe completed May 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff83ca33d08190816130bf2ea735df completed May 9, 2026, 6:58 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff846436e48190b711da134c9a3b81 completed May 9, 2026, 7 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:46 a.m.