Triple

T1572427
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Brandenburg v. Ohio E33569 entity
Predicate modifiedPrecedent P30705 FINISHED
Object Schenck v. United States E32820 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Schenck v. United States | Statement: [Brandenburg v. Ohio, modifiedPrecedent, Schenck v. United States]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Schenck v. United States
Context triple: [Brandenburg v. Ohio, modifiedPrecedent, Schenck v. United States]
  • A. Schenck v. United States chosen
    Schenck v. United States is a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the “clear and present danger” test, allowing the government to restrict speech during wartime.
  • B. Debs v. United States
    Debs v. United States was a 1919 U.S. Supreme Court case in which socialist leader Eugene V. Debs’s conviction for antiwar speech was upheld, reinforcing broad limits on free speech during wartime.
  • C. Gitlow v. New York
    Gitlow v. New York is a 1925 U.S. Supreme Court case that marked a major step in applying First Amendment free speech protections to the states through the Fourteenth Amendment.
  • D. West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette
    West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette is a landmark 1943 U.S. Supreme Court decision, authored by Justice Robert H. Jackson, that held the government cannot compel public school students to salute the flag or recite the Pledge of Allegiance, firmly protecting freedom of speech and religious liberty.
  • E. Brandenburg v. Ohio
    Brandenburg v. Ohio is a 1969 U.S. Supreme Court decision that significantly strengthened free speech protections by establishing the "imminent lawless action" test for when advocacy of violence can be punished under the First Amendment.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: modifiedPrecedent
Context triple: [Brandenburg v. Ohio, modifiedPrecedent, Schenck v. United States]
  • A. precedentFor
    Indicates that one situation, decision, or case serves as an authoritative example or basis for deciding or interpreting another.
  • B. precedentInterpreted
    Indicates that one legal precedent is interpreted or understood in a particular way, often as clarified or applied in subsequent decisions or analyses.
  • C. predecessorLawModified
    Indicates that a law has been modified by a subsequent law that directly follows it in the legislative sequence.
  • D. wasPrecededBy
    Indicates that one event, state, or entity occurred or existed earlier in time than another.
  • E. precedentSystem
    Indicates that one legal system or framework serves as a source of precedent or authoritative guidance for another system.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885f11b048190935025a035302715 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a96083e7308190abbf025fe8e43abb completed March 5, 2026, 10:52 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad51af2de8819087d287d65aabbf1a completed March 8, 2026, 10:38 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a907ba63c88190b60c14dec8d1e40f completed March 5, 2026, 4:34 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a9607716b4819092187f8c08daaf31 completed March 5, 2026, 10:52 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.