Triple
T1571220
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lord Rayleigh |
E33542
|
entity |
| Predicate | publication |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh
Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh is a multi-volume collection of the influential research articles and scientific contributions of physicist John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, covering key developments in optics, acoustics, and other areas of physics.
|
E179231
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh | Statement: [Lord Rayleigh, publication, Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh Context triple: [Lord Rayleigh, publication, Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh]
-
A.
Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases
Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases is a foundational 1860 scientific paper by James Clerk Maxwell that introduced key ideas of kinetic theory and the statistical behavior of gas molecules.
-
B.
An Account of Some Cases of the Production of Colours
"An Account of Some Cases of the Production of Colours" is a scientific paper by Thomas Young that presents key experimental evidence for the wave theory of light and explains color phenomena through interference.
-
C.
Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air
Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air is an influential 18th-century scientific work in which Joseph Priestley documented his pioneering pneumatic experiments, including the discovery of oxygen and other gases.
-
D.
On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
"On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that provided a theoretical explanation of Brownian motion, offering strong evidence for the existence of atoms and molecules.
-
E.
Mémoire sur la double réfraction
Mémoire sur la double réfraction is a foundational scientific paper by Augustin-Jean Fresnel that advanced the wave theory of light by explaining the phenomenon of double refraction in crystals.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh Triple: [Lord Rayleigh, publication, Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh]
Generated description
Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh is a multi-volume collection of the influential research articles and scientific contributions of physicist John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, covering key developments in optics, acoustics, and other areas of physics.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh Target entity description: Scientific Papers of Lord Rayleigh is a multi-volume collection of the influential research articles and scientific contributions of physicist John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh, covering key developments in optics, acoustics, and other areas of physics.
-
A.
Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases
Illustrations of the Dynamical Theory of Gases is a foundational 1860 scientific paper by James Clerk Maxwell that introduced key ideas of kinetic theory and the statistical behavior of gas molecules.
-
B.
An Account of Some Cases of the Production of Colours
"An Account of Some Cases of the Production of Colours" is a scientific paper by Thomas Young that presents key experimental evidence for the wave theory of light and explains color phenomena through interference.
-
C.
Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air
Experiments and Observations on Different Kinds of Air is an influential 18th-century scientific work in which Joseph Priestley documented his pioneering pneumatic experiments, including the discovery of oxygen and other gases.
-
D.
On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat
"On the Motion of Small Particles Suspended in Liquids at Rest Required by the Molecular-Kinetic Theory of Heat" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that provided a theoretical explanation of Brownian motion, offering strong evidence for the existence of atoms and molecules.
-
E.
Mémoire sur la double réfraction
Mémoire sur la double réfraction is a foundational scientific paper by Augustin-Jean Fresnel that advanced the wave theory of light by explaining the phenomenon of double refraction in crystals.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885f11b048190935025a035302715 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a908b836dc8190bdf3d4eda7d00dd8 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:38 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad40263ef08190a968f6c822b5d483 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ad40cb84d081908c6e1651989de716 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:26 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ad41b1192c81909b89013d8296fd22 |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:30 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.