Triple

T1565487
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Brillouin–Wigner perturbation theory E33422 entity
Predicate relatedConcept P37 FINISHED
Object quasi-degenerate perturbation theory
Quasi-degenerate perturbation theory is a refinement of standard perturbation methods in quantum mechanics designed to accurately treat systems with closely spaced (nearly degenerate) energy levels.
E33422 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: quasi-degenerate perturbation theory | Statement: [Brillouin–Wigner perturbation theory, relatedConcept, quasi-degenerate perturbation theory]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quasi-degenerate perturbation theory
Context triple: [Brillouin–Wigner perturbation theory, relatedConcept, quasi-degenerate perturbation theory]
  • A. Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory
    Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory is a fundamental method in quantum mechanics for approximating the energies and states of a system by treating interactions as small corrections to an exactly solvable problem.
  • B. Brillouin–Wigner perturbation theory
    Brillouin–Wigner perturbation theory is a formulation of quantum mechanical perturbation theory that uses an energy-dependent effective Hamiltonian to obtain improved approximations to eigenvalues and eigenstates.
  • C. Born–Oppenheimer approximation
    The Born–Oppenheimer approximation is a fundamental method in molecular quantum mechanics that simplifies calculations by treating nuclear motion as much slower than electronic motion, allowing their behaviors to be separated.
  • D. Herzberg–Teller approximation
    The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
  • E. Condon approximation
    The Condon approximation is a simplifying assumption in molecular spectroscopy that treats electronic transition dipole moments as independent of nuclear coordinates, enabling easier calculation of vibronic transition intensities.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: quasi-degenerate perturbation theory
Triple: [Brillouin–Wigner perturbation theory, relatedConcept, quasi-degenerate perturbation theory]
Generated description
Quasi-degenerate perturbation theory is a refinement of standard perturbation methods in quantum mechanics designed to accurately treat systems with closely spaced (nearly degenerate) energy levels.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: quasi-degenerate perturbation theory
Target entity description: Quasi-degenerate perturbation theory is a refinement of standard perturbation methods in quantum mechanics designed to accurately treat systems with closely spaced (nearly degenerate) energy levels.
  • A. Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory
    Rayleigh–Schrödinger perturbation theory is a fundamental method in quantum mechanics for approximating the energies and states of a system by treating interactions as small corrections to an exactly solvable problem.
  • B. Brillouin–Wigner perturbation theory chosen
    Brillouin–Wigner perturbation theory is a formulation of quantum mechanical perturbation theory that uses an energy-dependent effective Hamiltonian to obtain improved approximations to eigenvalues and eigenstates.
  • C. Born–Oppenheimer approximation
    The Born–Oppenheimer approximation is a fundamental method in molecular quantum mechanics that simplifies calculations by treating nuclear motion as much slower than electronic motion, allowing their behaviors to be separated.
  • D. Herzberg–Teller approximation
    The Herzberg–Teller approximation is a refinement in molecular spectroscopy that accounts for vibronic coupling by allowing electronic transition dipole moments to depend on nuclear coordinates, explaining intensity in otherwise forbidden transitions.
  • E. Condon approximation
    The Condon approximation is a simplifying assumption in molecular spectroscopy that treats electronic transition dipole moments as independent of nuclear coordinates, enabling easier calculation of vibronic transition intensities.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885f11b048190935025a035302715 completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa621242188190a7e1deeada7688d8 completed March 6, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad3719dfdc819085511f96f9f92dba completed March 8, 2026, 8:45 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad37d59e94819085504ea25dfa8311 completed March 8, 2026, 8:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad382b126c8190a308415bd6c4264b completed March 8, 2026, 8:49 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:27 p.m.