Triple
T15643205
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Taiping Island |
E376114
|
entity |
| Predicate | mentionedIn |
P831
|
FINISHED |
| Object | 2016 South China Sea arbitration (Philippines v. China) |
E330622
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: 2016 South China Sea arbitration (Philippines v. China) | Statement: [Taiping Island, mentionedIn, 2016 South China Sea arbitration (Philippines v. China)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: 2016 South China Sea arbitration (Philippines v. China) Context triple: [Taiping Island, mentionedIn, 2016 South China Sea arbitration (Philippines v. China)]
-
A.
Philippines v. China (PCA case)
chosen
Philippines v. China (PCA case) is a landmark 2013–2016 arbitration before the Permanent Court of Arbitration in which the Philippines successfully challenged China’s expansive maritime claims in the South China Sea under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea.
-
B.
South China Sea maritime claims
The South China Sea maritime claims are overlapping territorial and resource assertions by multiple countries over waters and features in the South China Sea, forming one of the world’s most complex and contentious maritime disputes.
-
C.
2012 Scarborough Shoal standoff
The 2012 Scarborough Shoal standoff was a tense maritime confrontation between China and the Philippines over fishing rights and territorial claims in the South China Sea, marking a major flashpoint in regional geopolitics.
-
D.
Battle of the South China Sea
The Battle of the South China Sea was a World War II naval engagement in 1945 in which Japanese forces under Admiral Jisaburō Ozawa clashed with Allied naval and air units in the waters off Southeast Asia.
-
E.
Sovereignty over Pedra Branca case
The Sovereignty over Pedra Branca case was a dispute brought before the International Court of Justice between Singapore and Malaysia to determine ownership of the Pedra Branca/Pulau Batu Puteh maritime feature and its surrounding islets.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cd035a48190b73d5579ab73969a |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04ed23d688190bea996f90989d406 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:52 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff5f4d49188190855a895c5844dee0 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 4:22 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:15 a.m.