Triple

T15615210
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Fred Copeman E375393 entity
Predicate hasBibliographyItem P7332 FINISHED
Object Reason in Revolt: The Life and Times of Fred Copeman
"Reason in Revolt: The Life and Times of Fred Copeman" is a biographical work chronicling the experiences and political evolution of British activist and International Brigades volunteer Fred Copeman.
E1165954 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Reason in Revolt: The Life and Times of Fred Copeman | Statement: [Fred Copeman, hasBibliographyItem, Reason in Revolt: The Life and Times of Fred Copeman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reason in Revolt: The Life and Times of Fred Copeman
Context triple: [Fred Copeman, hasBibliographyItem, Reason in Revolt: The Life and Times of Fred Copeman]
  • A. Penman of the Revolution
    Penman of the Revolution is the honorific given to John Dickinson, a Founding Father renowned for his influential pre-Revolutionary political writings that shaped American colonial resistance to British rule.
  • B. Memoirs of a Revolutionist
    Memoirs of a Revolutionist is an autobiographical work by Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin, recounting his life, political development, and revolutionary activities in 19th-century Russia and Europe.
  • C. Memoirs of a Revolutionist
    Memoirs of a Revolutionist is the autobiographical work of Russian revolutionary Catherine Breshkovsky, recounting her life of political activism, imprisonment, and exile in Tsarist Russia.
  • D. The Revolutionist
    "The Revolutionist" is a short story by Ernest Hemingway, included in his collection *In Our Time*, that portrays a young political idealist in postwar Europe.
  • E. Guide of the Revolution
    Guide of the Revolution was the supreme political and ideological leadership position in Libya under Muammar Gaddafi, embodying his role as the architect and overseer of the Jamahiriya state.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Reason in Revolt: The Life and Times of Fred Copeman
Triple: [Fred Copeman, hasBibliographyItem, Reason in Revolt: The Life and Times of Fred Copeman]
Generated description
"Reason in Revolt: The Life and Times of Fred Copeman" is a biographical work chronicling the experiences and political evolution of British activist and International Brigades volunteer Fred Copeman.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Reason in Revolt: The Life and Times of Fred Copeman
Target entity description: "Reason in Revolt: The Life and Times of Fred Copeman" is a biographical work chronicling the experiences and political evolution of British activist and International Brigades volunteer Fred Copeman.
  • A. Penman of the Revolution
    Penman of the Revolution is the honorific given to John Dickinson, a Founding Father renowned for his influential pre-Revolutionary political writings that shaped American colonial resistance to British rule.
  • B. Memoirs of a Revolutionist
    Memoirs of a Revolutionist is an autobiographical work by Russian anarchist Peter Kropotkin, recounting his life, political development, and revolutionary activities in 19th-century Russia and Europe.
  • C. Memoirs of a Revolutionist
    Memoirs of a Revolutionist is the autobiographical work of Russian revolutionary Catherine Breshkovsky, recounting her life of political activism, imprisonment, and exile in Tsarist Russia.
  • D. The Revolutionist
    "The Revolutionist" is a short story by Ernest Hemingway, included in his collection *In Our Time*, that portrays a young political idealist in postwar Europe.
  • E. Guide of the Revolution
    Guide of the Revolution was the supreme political and ideological leadership position in Libya under Muammar Gaddafi, embodying his role as the architect and overseer of the Jamahiriya state.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccf2794819096cda4cbcb02d478 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04e83407c8190abbcd4b7fab0ff85 completed April 16, 2026, 2:50 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff56dd1e4c819090bf3cd4425b39b7 completed May 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff577e0ed08190a8f10f9e57c0e967 completed May 9, 2026, 3:49 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff584b7b28819096fd2fad58ca32d6 completed May 9, 2026, 3:52 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:13 a.m.