Triple
T15604284
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University |
E375115
|
entity |
| Predicate | motto |
P42
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Doctrina Mater Artium
Doctrina Mater Artium is the Latin motto of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, expressing the ideal that learning is the mother of the practical arts.
|
E1166826
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Doctrina Mater Artium | Statement: [Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, motto, Doctrina Mater Artium]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Doctrina Mater Artium Context triple: [Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, motto, Doctrina Mater Artium]
-
A.
Jesuit Ratio Studiorum
The Jesuit Ratio Studiorum is a comprehensive late-16th-century plan of studies that standardized Jesuit education across their colleges, emphasizing classical humanities, rigorous discipline, and moral and religious formation.
-
B.
Divinae Institutiones
Divinae Institutiones is an early 4th-century Christian apologetic work by Lactantius that systematically presents and defends Christian doctrine to a Roman audience.
-
C.
Medulla Theologiae
Medulla Theologiae is a seminal 17th-century Reformed theological textbook by William Ames that systematically presents Calvinist doctrine and was widely used in Puritan and Protestant scholastic education.
-
D.
De omnifaria doctrina
De omnifaria doctrina is a Byzantine philosophical and encyclopedic work by Michael Psellos that surveys a wide range of theological, scientific, and philosophical topics.
-
E.
De studiis et litteris
De studiis et litteris is a humanist treatise by Leonardo Bruni that advocates for a classical education grounded in the study of Greek and Latin literature.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Doctrina Mater Artium Triple: [Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, motto, Doctrina Mater Artium]
Generated description
Doctrina Mater Artium is the Latin motto of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, expressing the ideal that learning is the mother of the practical arts.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Doctrina Mater Artium Target entity description: Doctrina Mater Artium is the Latin motto of Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, expressing the ideal that learning is the mother of the practical arts.
-
A.
Jesuit Ratio Studiorum
The Jesuit Ratio Studiorum is a comprehensive late-16th-century plan of studies that standardized Jesuit education across their colleges, emphasizing classical humanities, rigorous discipline, and moral and religious formation.
-
B.
Divinae Institutiones
Divinae Institutiones is an early 4th-century Christian apologetic work by Lactantius that systematically presents and defends Christian doctrine to a Roman audience.
-
C.
Medulla Theologiae
Medulla Theologiae is a seminal 17th-century Reformed theological textbook by William Ames that systematically presents Calvinist doctrine and was widely used in Puritan and Protestant scholastic education.
-
D.
De omnifaria doctrina
De omnifaria doctrina is a Byzantine philosophical and encyclopedic work by Michael Psellos that surveys a wide range of theological, scientific, and philosophical topics.
-
E.
De studiis et litteris
De studiis et litteris is a humanist treatise by Leonardo Bruni that advocates for a classical education grounded in the study of Greek and Latin literature.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85cce25008190b13b52745fbd719b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04e7d9328819090e93d55881269a5 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff56d1607c8190a42dc664abe45b32 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff57c304188190afa695ae88cf0234 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:50 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff5920436c81909addad5bb4566ae9 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:56 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:12 a.m.