Triple
T15583085
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Macedonia (Byzantine theme) |
E374547
|
entity |
| Predicate | usedBy |
P260
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Byzantine civil administration |
E392131
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Byzantine civil administration | Statement: [Macedonia (Byzantine theme), usedBy, Byzantine civil administration]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Byzantine civil administration Context triple: [Macedonia (Byzantine theme), usedBy, Byzantine civil administration]
-
A.
Byzantine institutions
chosen
Byzantine institutions were the administrative, legal, and ecclesiastical structures of the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire that shaped governance, law, and church-state relations in much of Eastern Europe and the Eastern Mediterranean.
-
B.
Herodian administration
The Herodian administration was the governing apparatus of the Herodian dynasty in Judea, combining local client-kingship under Roman oversight with Hellenistic and Jewish political, fiscal, and legal institutions.
-
C.
Achaemenid administration
Achaemenid administration was the centralized bureaucratic system of the Persian Empire that managed its vast, multicultural territories through standardized procedures, record-keeping, and communication.
-
D.
Justinianic reforms
The Justinianic reforms were a comprehensive series of legal, administrative, and fiscal changes under the Byzantine emperor Justinian I that sought to centralize imperial authority and systematically codify Roman law.
-
E.
Babylonian administration
The Babylonian administration was the bureaucratic system of ancient Babylonia responsible for managing state affairs, taxation, legal records, and temple economies through a network of officials and scribes.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04e47971481909e986dd999354628 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff56c3efb48190ad94d9d326c6c2c0 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 3:46 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:11 a.m.