Triple

T15583030
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria E374546 entity
Predicate relative P37 FINISHED
Object Kotrag
Kotrag was an early Bulgar leader traditionally regarded as a son of Khan Kubrat and founder of Volga Bulgaria.
E1165631 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kotrag | Statement: [Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria, relative, Kotrag]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kotrag
Context triple: [Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria, relative, Kotrag]
  • A. Krorayina
    Krorayina is an ancient oasis city in the Tarim Basin of present-day Xinjiang, China, known for its role as a Silk Road trading center and its well-preserved archaeological remains.
  • B. Kunigal
    Kunigal is a town in the Tumakuru district of Karnataka, India, known for its proximity to Markonahalli Dam and its agricultural surroundings.
  • C. Krislov
    Krislov is a surname most notably associated with Marvin Krislov, an American academic administrator and university president.
  • D. Kaleibar
    Kaleibar is a small historic city in northwestern Iran known for its mountainous landscapes and proximity to the Babak Castle fortress.
  • E. Karnut
    Karnut is a rural village located within Armenia's Shirak Province.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Kotrag
Triple: [Khan Asparuh of Bulgaria, relative, Kotrag]
Generated description
Kotrag was an early Bulgar leader traditionally regarded as a son of Khan Kubrat and founder of Volga Bulgaria.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kotrag
Target entity description: Kotrag was an early Bulgar leader traditionally regarded as a son of Khan Kubrat and founder of Volga Bulgaria.
  • A. Krorayina
    Krorayina is an ancient oasis city in the Tarim Basin of present-day Xinjiang, China, known for its role as a Silk Road trading center and its well-preserved archaeological remains.
  • B. Kunigal
    Kunigal is a town in the Tumakuru district of Karnataka, India, known for its proximity to Markonahalli Dam and its agricultural surroundings.
  • C. Krislov
    Krislov is a surname most notably associated with Marvin Krislov, an American academic administrator and university president.
  • D. Kaleibar
    Kaleibar is a small historic city in northwestern Iran known for its mountainous landscapes and proximity to the Babak Castle fortress.
  • E. Karnut
    Karnut is a rural village located within Armenia's Shirak Province.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85ccd575081908909b71a3f3e3a61 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04e47971481909e986dd999354628 completed April 16, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff4c4f71e48190a15eb0a2138f083f completed May 9, 2026, 3:01 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff4fb2522481909fa66c2e1fac23bf completed May 9, 2026, 3:16 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff5238f0e88190b280942022480c12 completed May 9, 2026, 3:26 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:11 a.m.