Triple

T15559902
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Susquehanna University E370968 entity
Predicate founder P104 FINISHED
Object Benjamin Kurtz
Benjamin Kurtz was a 19th-century Lutheran minister and educator best known for establishing Susquehanna University in Pennsylvania.
E1197097 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Benjamin Kurtz | Statement: [Susquehanna University, founder, Benjamin Kurtz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin Kurtz
Context triple: [Susquehanna University, founder, Benjamin Kurtz]
  • A. Jerome Kurtz
    Jerome Kurtz was an American lawyer and tax expert who served as the U.S. Commissioner of Internal Revenue during the Carter administration, where he pursued significant tax reform and enforcement initiatives.
  • B. Frank Kurtz
    Frank Kurtz was a highly decorated American World War II bomber pilot and later an aviation executive, best known as the father of actress Swoosie Kurtz.
  • C. David Kurtz
    David Kurtz is a relatively obscure individual whose primary distinguishing feature is sharing the surname associated with the name Kurtz.
  • D. Emmett Kurzfeld
    Emmett Kurzfeld is a supporting intelligence operative in the spy thriller film "Atomic Blonde," aiding the protagonist amid Cold War espionage in Berlin.
  • E. Kurt Gidley
    Kurt Gidley is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer best known for his long and influential career as a versatile back and captain in the NRL and at representative level for New South Wales and Australia.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Benjamin Kurtz
Triple: [Susquehanna University, founder, Benjamin Kurtz]
Generated description
Benjamin Kurtz was a 19th-century Lutheran minister and educator best known for establishing Susquehanna University in Pennsylvania.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Benjamin Kurtz
Target entity description: Benjamin Kurtz was a 19th-century Lutheran minister and educator best known for establishing Susquehanna University in Pennsylvania.
  • A. Jerome Kurtz
    Jerome Kurtz was an American lawyer and tax expert who served as the U.S. Commissioner of Internal Revenue during the Carter administration, where he pursued significant tax reform and enforcement initiatives.
  • B. Frank Kurtz
    Frank Kurtz was a highly decorated American World War II bomber pilot and later an aviation executive, best known as the father of actress Swoosie Kurtz.
  • C. David Kurtz
    David Kurtz is a relatively obscure individual whose primary distinguishing feature is sharing the surname associated with the name Kurtz.
  • D. Emmett Kurzfeld
    Emmett Kurzfeld is a supporting intelligence operative in the spy thriller film "Atomic Blonde," aiding the protagonist amid Cold War espionage in Berlin.
  • E. Kurt Gidley
    Kurt Gidley is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer best known for his long and influential career as a versatile back and captain in the NRL and at representative level for New South Wales and Australia.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85cc6cf40819091f4a5facee1ebe6 completed April 10, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e04ddb4c0c81909b3f4c75c91f7f3f completed April 16, 2026, 2:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69fff79031f88190bf129582deeed3b9 completed May 10, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69fff83b56288190a139f6fbf7b4d1b3 completed May 10, 2026, 3:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69fff89eb66481909441b9bdfcada550 completed May 10, 2026, 3:16 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:09 a.m.