Triple
T15523742
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Special Source Operations |
E369031
|
entity |
| Predicate | abbreviation |
P43
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
SSO
SSO is the abbreviation for Special Source Operations, a secretive unit within the U.S. National Security Agency responsible for collecting data from major telecommunications and internet companies.
|
E1161797
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: SSO | Statement: [Special Source Operations, abbreviation, SSO]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SSO Context triple: [Special Source Operations, abbreviation, SSO]
-
A.
SSO
SSO is the standard abbreviation for Ship Security Officer, the designated person responsible for a vessel’s security under international maritime regulations.
-
B.
SAML
SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) is an XML-based open standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between identity providers and service providers, commonly used for single sign-on (SSO) in web applications.
-
C.
AWS Single Sign-On (IAM Identity Center successor)
AWS Single Sign-On (now AWS IAM Identity Center) is a cloud service that centrally manages workforce access to multiple AWS accounts and applications using single sign-on and existing identity sources.
-
D.
Oxford Single Sign-On
Oxford Single Sign-On is the University of Oxford’s central authentication service that allows users to access multiple university systems and online resources using a single set of login credentials.
-
E.
OpenID Connect
OpenID Connect is an identity layer built on top of OAuth 2.0 that enables secure user authentication and single sign-on across applications.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: SSO Triple: [Special Source Operations, abbreviation, SSO]
Generated description
SSO is the abbreviation for Special Source Operations, a secretive unit within the U.S. National Security Agency responsible for collecting data from major telecommunications and internet companies.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: SSO Target entity description: SSO is the abbreviation for Special Source Operations, a secretive unit within the U.S. National Security Agency responsible for collecting data from major telecommunications and internet companies.
-
A.
SSO
SSO is the standard abbreviation for Ship Security Officer, the designated person responsible for a vessel’s security under international maritime regulations.
-
B.
SAML
SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) is an XML-based open standard for exchanging authentication and authorization data between identity providers and service providers, commonly used for single sign-on (SSO) in web applications.
-
C.
AWS Single Sign-On (IAM Identity Center successor)
AWS Single Sign-On (now AWS IAM Identity Center) is a cloud service that centrally manages workforce access to multiple AWS accounts and applications using single sign-on and existing identity sources.
-
D.
Oxford Single Sign-On
Oxford Single Sign-On is the University of Oxford’s central authentication service that allows users to access multiple university systems and online resources using a single set of login credentials.
-
E.
OpenID Connect
OpenID Connect is an identity layer built on top of OAuth 2.0 that enables secure user authentication and single sign-on across applications.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e04143bda08190a2dee44918c1ad1c |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:54 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff3d5706948190a1c0f466f7ef8857 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff3e5643088190a9b001ef815ddd3a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff3f4456f88190b7fc9b853b0155e4 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:05 a.m.