Triple
T15522200
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Lieb–Liniger model |
E368994
|
entity |
| Predicate | relatedTo |
P37
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Bose–Hubbard model in the continuum limit
The Bose–Hubbard model in the continuum limit is a quantum many-body model describing interacting bosons in continuous space, often used to capture low-energy physics of ultracold atomic gases and closely related to the Lieb–Liniger model.
|
E368994
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Bose–Hubbard model in the continuum limit | Statement: [Lieb–Liniger model, relatedTo, Bose–Hubbard model in the continuum limit]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bose–Hubbard model in the continuum limit Context triple: [Lieb–Liniger model, relatedTo, Bose–Hubbard model in the continuum limit]
-
A.
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases is a foundational quantum many-body framework that explains the excitation spectrum and collective behavior of dilute Bose–Einstein condensates by treating interactions as small perturbations around a condensed ground state.
-
B.
Lieb–Liniger model
The Lieb–Liniger model is an exactly solvable quantum many-body system describing one-dimensional bosons with delta-function interactions, fundamental in the study of integrable systems and quantum gases.
-
C.
Hubbard model
The Hubbard model is a fundamental theoretical model in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons on a lattice and is widely used to study phenomena such as magnetism, metal–insulator transitions, and high-temperature superconductivity.
-
D.
Gross–Pitaevskii equation
The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes the macroscopic wavefunction and dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures.
-
E.
Bloch oscillations
Bloch oscillations are periodic oscillations of electrons in a crystal lattice subjected to a constant electric field, arising from the band structure and leading to oscillatory motion in momentum space.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Bose–Hubbard model in the continuum limit Triple: [Lieb–Liniger model, relatedTo, Bose–Hubbard model in the continuum limit]
Generated description
The Bose–Hubbard model in the continuum limit is a quantum many-body model describing interacting bosons in continuous space, often used to capture low-energy physics of ultracold atomic gases and closely related to the Lieb–Liniger model.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Bose–Hubbard model in the continuum limit Target entity description: The Bose–Hubbard model in the continuum limit is a quantum many-body model describing interacting bosons in continuous space, often used to capture low-energy physics of ultracold atomic gases and closely related to the Lieb–Liniger model.
-
A.
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases
Bogoliubov theory of weakly interacting Bose gases is a foundational quantum many-body framework that explains the excitation spectrum and collective behavior of dilute Bose–Einstein condensates by treating interactions as small perturbations around a condensed ground state.
-
B.
Lieb–Liniger model
chosen
The Lieb–Liniger model is an exactly solvable quantum many-body system describing one-dimensional bosons with delta-function interactions, fundamental in the study of integrable systems and quantum gases.
-
C.
Hubbard model
The Hubbard model is a fundamental theoretical model in condensed matter physics that describes interacting electrons on a lattice and is widely used to study phenomena such as magnetism, metal–insulator transitions, and high-temperature superconductivity.
-
D.
Gross–Pitaevskii equation
The Gross–Pitaevskii equation is a nonlinear Schrödinger-type equation that describes the macroscopic wavefunction and dynamics of weakly interacting Bose gases at ultra-cold temperatures.
-
E.
Bloch oscillations
Bloch oscillations are periodic oscillations of electrons in a crystal lattice subjected to a constant electric field, arising from the band structure and leading to oscillatory motion in momentum space.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e0403543188190abac49d2b9decb89 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:49 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff3d54ea5c8190b3b220ad10ba8f40 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 1:57 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff3e5643088190a9b001ef815ddd3a |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:01 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff3f4456f88190b7fc9b853b0155e4 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 2:05 p.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:04 a.m.