Triple

T15522072
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject nitrogen-15 E368992 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Hugh S. Taylor
Hugh S. Taylor was a prominent British-born American physical chemist known for his pioneering work in catalysis and isotopic chemistry.
E1163672 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hugh S. Taylor | Statement: [nitrogen-15, discoveredBy, Hugh S. Taylor]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hugh S. Taylor
Context triple: [nitrogen-15, discoveredBy, Hugh S. Taylor]
  • A. Albert Mussey Johnson
    Albert Mussey Johnson was an early 20th-century American businessman and investor best known as the wealthy patron and co-developer of Scotty’s Castle in Death Valley, California.
  • B. Frank F. Patterson
    Frank F. Patterson was an American military aviator and early U.S. Army Air Service officer after whom Patterson Field (now part of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base) was named following his death in a 1918 flight accident.
  • C. Roland Wiltse Hayes
    Roland Wiltse Hayes was a pioneering African American lyric tenor and composer who gained international acclaim in the early 20th century for his concert performances and spiritual arrangements.
  • D. William K. Howard
    William K. Howard was an American film director of the silent and early sound eras, known for his sophisticated visual style and work across drama, comedy, and crime films in Hollywood.
  • E. Enos M. Barton
    Enos M. Barton was an American engineer and businessman best known as a co-founder and early leader of Western Electric, a major telecommunications manufacturing company.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hugh S. Taylor
Triple: [nitrogen-15, discoveredBy, Hugh S. Taylor]
Generated description
Hugh S. Taylor was a prominent British-born American physical chemist known for his pioneering work in catalysis and isotopic chemistry.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hugh S. Taylor
Target entity description: Hugh S. Taylor was a prominent British-born American physical chemist known for his pioneering work in catalysis and isotopic chemistry.
  • A. Albert Mussey Johnson
    Albert Mussey Johnson was an early 20th-century American businessman and investor best known as the wealthy patron and co-developer of Scotty’s Castle in Death Valley, California.
  • B. Frank F. Patterson
    Frank F. Patterson was an American military aviator and early U.S. Army Air Service officer after whom Patterson Field (now part of Wright-Patterson Air Force Base) was named following his death in a 1918 flight accident.
  • C. Roland Wiltse Hayes
    Roland Wiltse Hayes was a pioneering African American lyric tenor and composer who gained international acclaim in the early 20th century for his concert performances and spiritual arrangements.
  • D. William K. Howard
    William K. Howard was an American film director of the silent and early sound eras, known for his sophisticated visual style and work across drama, comedy, and crime films in Hollywood.
  • E. Enos M. Barton
    Enos M. Barton was an American engineer and businessman best known as a co-founder and early leader of Western Electric, a major telecommunications manufacturing company.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1794cc8190b0b428716296e63e completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e0403543188190abac49d2b9decb89 completed April 16, 2026, 1:49 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff4552a8dc819082cb6c31a2c05606 completed May 9, 2026, 2:31 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff4765f4a88190a6d12bdb8e158a88 completed May 9, 2026, 2:40 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff47d81e408190888b86f3f69ca76e completed May 9, 2026, 2:42 p.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 4:04 a.m.