Triple

T1541324
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array E32871 entity
Predicate operatedBy P86 FINISHED
Object NAOJ
NAOJ (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan) is Japan’s leading national research institute for astronomy, operating major observatories and contributing to international projects in ground-based and space-based astronomy.
E176202 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: NAOJ | Statement: [Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, operatedBy, NAOJ]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NAOJ
Context triple: [Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, operatedBy, NAOJ]
  • A. Subaru Telescope
    The Subaru Telescope is an 8.2-meter optical-infrared reflecting telescope operated by Japan’s National Astronomical Observatory, renowned for wide-field deep-sky observations.
  • B. Gemini North Observatory
    Gemini North Observatory is a premier 8.1-meter optical/infrared telescope facility located on Maunakea in Hawaii, forming one half of the international Gemini Observatory.
  • C. NOIRLab
    NOIRLab is a U.S. National Science Foundation center that operates major ground-based optical and infrared observatories across the Americas for astronomical research.
  • D. Gemini South Observatory
    Gemini South Observatory is a major 8.1-meter optical and infrared telescope facility located on Cerro Pachón in Chile, forming the southern half of the international Gemini Observatory.
  • E. Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope
    The Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope is a 3.6-meter optical and infrared telescope on Mauna Kea in Hawaii, operated collaboratively by Canada, France, and the University of Hawaii for astronomical research.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: NAOJ
Triple: [Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array, operatedBy, NAOJ]
Generated description
NAOJ (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan) is Japan’s leading national research institute for astronomy, operating major observatories and contributing to international projects in ground-based and space-based astronomy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: NAOJ
Target entity description: NAOJ (National Astronomical Observatory of Japan) is Japan’s leading national research institute for astronomy, operating major observatories and contributing to international projects in ground-based and space-based astronomy.
  • A. Subaru Telescope
    The Subaru Telescope is an 8.2-meter optical-infrared reflecting telescope operated by Japan’s National Astronomical Observatory, renowned for wide-field deep-sky observations.
  • B. Gemini North Observatory
    Gemini North Observatory is a premier 8.1-meter optical/infrared telescope facility located on Maunakea in Hawaii, forming one half of the international Gemini Observatory.
  • C. NOIRLab
    NOIRLab is a U.S. National Science Foundation center that operates major ground-based optical and infrared observatories across the Americas for astronomical research.
  • D. Gemini South Observatory
    Gemini South Observatory is a major 8.1-meter optical and infrared telescope facility located on Cerro Pachón in Chile, forming the southern half of the international Gemini Observatory.
  • E. Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope
    The Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope is a 3.6-meter optical and infrared telescope on Mauna Kea in Hawaii, operated collaboratively by Canada, France, and the University of Hawaii for astronomical research.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ed29088190a3c2d5a3d100c16e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aa61faaaa4819089120e25f4bcb0f6 completed March 6, 2026, 5:11 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad309baebc81908240a0370bad9935 completed March 8, 2026, 8:17 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad3117b49881908916e7137f8b655c completed March 8, 2026, 8:19 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad3179b0148190b69b16b5d2051ece completed March 8, 2026, 8:21 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.