Triple

T15361024
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vladimir Vapnik E367287 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data
Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data is a foundational book in statistical learning theory that introduced key concepts underlying modern machine learning, including the principles that led to support vector machines.
E1153664 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data | Statement: [Vladimir Vapnik, notableWork, Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data
Context triple: [Vladimir Vapnik, notableWork, Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data]
  • A. On Estimation of a Probability Density Function and Mode
    "On Estimation of a Probability Density Function and Mode" is a seminal statistical paper by Emanuel Parzen that develops kernel-based methods for nonparametric density and mode estimation.
  • B. “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
    “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
  • C. Statistical Decision Functions
    Statistical Decision Functions is a foundational work in decision theory and statistics that systematically develops the theory of optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
  • D. Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods
    "Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods" is a foundational monograph in stochastic control and time-series analysis that systematically develops linear least-squares techniques for prediction, filtering, and optimal regulation.
  • E. Generalized method of moments
    The generalized method of moments is an econometric estimation technique that uses sample moments to infer model parameters without requiring full specification of the underlying probability distribution.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data
Triple: [Vladimir Vapnik, notableWork, Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data]
Generated description
Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data is a foundational book in statistical learning theory that introduced key concepts underlying modern machine learning, including the principles that led to support vector machines.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data
Target entity description: Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data is a foundational book in statistical learning theory that introduced key concepts underlying modern machine learning, including the principles that led to support vector machines.
  • A. On Estimation of a Probability Density Function and Mode
    "On Estimation of a Probability Density Function and Mode" is a seminal statistical paper by Emanuel Parzen that develops kernel-based methods for nonparametric density and mode estimation.
  • B. “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
    “Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
  • C. Statistical Decision Functions
    Statistical Decision Functions is a foundational work in decision theory and statistics that systematically develops the theory of optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
  • D. Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods
    "Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods" is a foundational monograph in stochastic control and time-series analysis that systematically develops linear least-squares techniques for prediction, filtering, and optimal regulation.
  • E. Generalized method of moments
    The generalized method of moments is an econometric estimation technique that uses sample moments to infer model parameters without requiring full specification of the underlying probability distribution.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1483788190ad93c2748e8af34b completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03e4607408190ab281a7f7a8012d3 completed April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff0b4a181c8190bffc1ac1a86e215d completed May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff0f82441c81909a8ae13817fd3e96 completed May 9, 2026, 10:42 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff0fd586708190a54b33efd27d84b2 completed May 9, 2026, 10:43 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.