Triple
T15361024
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Vladimir Vapnik |
E367287
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableWork |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data
Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data is a foundational book in statistical learning theory that introduced key concepts underlying modern machine learning, including the principles that led to support vector machines.
|
E1153664
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data | Statement: [Vladimir Vapnik, notableWork, Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data Context triple: [Vladimir Vapnik, notableWork, Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data]
-
A.
On Estimation of a Probability Density Function and Mode
"On Estimation of a Probability Density Function and Mode" is a seminal statistical paper by Emanuel Parzen that develops kernel-based methods for nonparametric density and mode estimation.
-
B.
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
-
C.
Statistical Decision Functions
Statistical Decision Functions is a foundational work in decision theory and statistics that systematically develops the theory of optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
-
D.
Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods
"Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods" is a foundational monograph in stochastic control and time-series analysis that systematically develops linear least-squares techniques for prediction, filtering, and optimal regulation.
-
E.
Generalized method of moments
The generalized method of moments is an econometric estimation technique that uses sample moments to infer model parameters without requiring full specification of the underlying probability distribution.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data Triple: [Vladimir Vapnik, notableWork, Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data]
Generated description
Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data is a foundational book in statistical learning theory that introduced key concepts underlying modern machine learning, including the principles that led to support vector machines.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data Target entity description: Estimation of Dependences Based on Empirical Data is a foundational book in statistical learning theory that introduced key concepts underlying modern machine learning, including the principles that led to support vector machines.
-
A.
On Estimation of a Probability Density Function and Mode
"On Estimation of a Probability Density Function and Mode" is a seminal statistical paper by Emanuel Parzen that develops kernel-based methods for nonparametric density and mode estimation.
-
B.
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems”
“Statistical Confluence Analysis by Means of Complete Regression Systems” is a foundational econometric work by Ragnar Frisch that develops a systematic regression-based framework for analyzing interdependent economic relationships.
-
C.
Statistical Decision Functions
Statistical Decision Functions is a foundational work in decision theory and statistics that systematically develops the theory of optimal decision-making under uncertainty.
-
D.
Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods
"Prediction and Regulation by Linear Least-Square Methods" is a foundational monograph in stochastic control and time-series analysis that systematically develops linear least-squares techniques for prediction, filtering, and optimal regulation.
-
E.
Generalized method of moments
The generalized method of moments is an econometric estimation technique that uses sample moments to infer model parameters without requiring full specification of the underlying probability distribution.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a1483788190ad93c2748e8af34b |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e03e4607408190ab281a7f7a8012d3 |
completed | April 16, 2026, 1:41 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ff0b4a181c8190bffc1ac1a86e215d |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:24 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ff0f82441c81909a8ae13817fd3e96 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:42 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ff0fd586708190a54b33efd27d84b2 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 10:43 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:18 a.m.