Triple

T1535833
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Stefan–Boltzmann law E32546 entity
Predicate derivedBy P29592 FINISHED
Object Ludwig Boltzmann E7359 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig Boltzmann | Statement: [Stefan–Boltzmann law, derivedBy, Ludwig Boltzmann]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig Boltzmann
Context triple: [Stefan–Boltzmann law, derivedBy, Ludwig Boltzmann]
  • A. Ludwig Boltzmann chosen
    Ludwig Boltzmann was an Austrian physicist and one of the founders of statistical mechanics, whose work established the statistical nature of thermodynamics and the microscopic interpretation of entropy.
  • B. Rudolf Clausius
    Rudolf Clausius was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician who was a founding figure of thermodynamics, best known for formulating the second law and introducing the concept of entropy.
  • C. Wilhelm Wien
    Wilhelm Wien was a German physicist best known for formulating Wien's displacement law, which describes the shift of blackbody radiation spectra with temperature and contributed significantly to the development of quantum theory.
  • D. Josef Stefan
    Josef Stefan was a 19th-century Austrian physicist best known for formulating the Stefan–Boltzmann law relating the temperature of a black body to its radiant energy.
  • E. Walther Nernst
    Walther Nernst was a German physical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for formulating the Nernst equation and contributing fundamentally to thermodynamics and electrochemistry.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: derivedBy
Context triple: [Stefan–Boltzmann law, derivedBy, Ludwig Boltzmann]
  • A. derivedFrom
    Indicates that one entity originates, is obtained, or is developed from another source entity.
  • B. inheritedFrom
    Indicates that one entity has received or derived something (such as traits, rights, or property) from another entity, typically a predecessor or ancestor.
  • C. determinedBy
    Indicates that one entity’s state, value, or outcome is decided, controlled, or fully specified by another entity.
  • D. differentiatedFrom
    Indicates that one entity is distinguished or set apart from another by identifying differences between them.
  • E. developedFrom
    Indicates that one entity originates, evolves, or is derived from another as its source or precursor.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ea86308190998f6bc14bb91f8e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a915f323bc8190aa757142c225e0ae completed March 5, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad4018f4c08190ad1994389b4e244c completed March 8, 2026, 9:23 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a907b046448190be8ea4d7b20255f7 completed March 5, 2026, 4:33 a.m.
PDg Predicate description generation batch_69a915f1694081908f87b509eda1309f completed March 5, 2026, 5:34 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.