Triple
T1535833
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Stefan–Boltzmann law |
E32546
|
entity |
| Predicate | derivedBy |
P29592
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Ludwig Boltzmann |
E7359
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ludwig Boltzmann | Statement: [Stefan–Boltzmann law, derivedBy, Ludwig Boltzmann]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ludwig Boltzmann Context triple: [Stefan–Boltzmann law, derivedBy, Ludwig Boltzmann]
-
A.
Ludwig Boltzmann
chosen
Ludwig Boltzmann was an Austrian physicist and one of the founders of statistical mechanics, whose work established the statistical nature of thermodynamics and the microscopic interpretation of entropy.
-
B.
Rudolf Clausius
Rudolf Clausius was a 19th-century German physicist and mathematician who was a founding figure of thermodynamics, best known for formulating the second law and introducing the concept of entropy.
-
C.
Wilhelm Wien
Wilhelm Wien was a German physicist best known for formulating Wien's displacement law, which describes the shift of blackbody radiation spectra with temperature and contributed significantly to the development of quantum theory.
-
D.
Josef Stefan
Josef Stefan was a 19th-century Austrian physicist best known for formulating the Stefan–Boltzmann law relating the temperature of a black body to its radiant energy.
-
E.
Walther Nernst
Walther Nernst was a German physical chemist and Nobel laureate renowned for formulating the Nernst equation and contributing fundamentally to thermodynamics and electrochemistry.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: derivedBy Context triple: [Stefan–Boltzmann law, derivedBy, Ludwig Boltzmann]
-
A.
derivedFrom
Indicates that one entity originates, is obtained, or is developed from another source entity.
-
B.
inheritedFrom
Indicates that one entity has received or derived something (such as traits, rights, or property) from another entity, typically a predecessor or ancestor.
-
C.
determinedBy
Indicates that one entity’s state, value, or outcome is decided, controlled, or fully specified by another entity.
-
D.
differentiatedFrom
Indicates that one entity is distinguished or set apart from another by identifying differences between them.
-
E.
developedFrom
Indicates that one entity originates, evolves, or is derived from another as its source or precursor.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885ea86308190998f6bc14bb91f8e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a915f323bc8190aa757142c225e0ae |
completed | March 5, 2026, 5:34 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad4018f4c08190ad1994389b4e244c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69a907b046448190be8ea4d7b20255f7 |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:33 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69a915f1694081908f87b509eda1309f |
completed | March 5, 2026, 5:34 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.