Triple

T1535791
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Berry–Esseen theorem E32545 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Carl-Gustav Esseen
Carl-Gustav Esseen was a Swedish mathematician best known for his contributions to probability theory, particularly his work on the Berry–Esseen theorem quantifying the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem.
 E174593 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carl-Gustav Esseen | Statement: [Berry–Esseen theorem, namedAfter, Carl-Gustav Esseen]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carl-Gustav Esseen
Context triple: [Berry–Esseen theorem, namedAfter, Carl-Gustav Esseen]
  • A. Ernst Lindelöf
    Ernst Lindelöf was a Finnish mathematician known for his contributions to complex analysis, topology, and the theory of differential equations.
  • B. Gösta Mittag-Leffler
    Gösta Mittag-Leffler was a Swedish mathematician known for his foundational work in complex analysis and for founding the journal Acta Mathematica.
  • C. Salomon Bochner
    Salomon Bochner was a prominent 20th-century mathematician known for his influential work in analysis, probability theory, and differential geometry.
  • D. Gunnar Nordström
    Gunnar Nordström was a Finnish theoretical physicist known for his early work on scalar theories of gravitation and contributions to the development of general relativity.
  • E. Gustaf John Ramstedt
    Gustaf John Ramstedt was a Finnish linguist and diplomat best known for his pioneering comparative work on Ural-Altaic and especially Mongolic and Turkic languages, and for helping formulate the Altaic language hypothesis.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Carl-Gustav Esseen
Triple: [Berry–Esseen theorem, namedAfter, Carl-Gustav Esseen]
Generated description
Carl-Gustav Esseen was a Swedish mathematician best known for his contributions to probability theory, particularly his work on the Berry–Esseen theorem quantifying the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Carl-Gustav Esseen
Target entity description: Carl-Gustav Esseen was a Swedish mathematician best known for his contributions to probability theory, particularly his work on the Berry–Esseen theorem quantifying the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem.
  • A. Ernst Lindelöf
    Ernst Lindelöf was a Finnish mathematician known for his contributions to complex analysis, topology, and the theory of differential equations.
  • B. Gösta Mittag-Leffler
    Gösta Mittag-Leffler was a Swedish mathematician known for his foundational work in complex analysis and for founding the journal Acta Mathematica.
  • C. Salomon Bochner
    Salomon Bochner was a prominent 20th-century mathematician known for his influential work in analysis, probability theory, and differential geometry.
  • D. Gunnar Nordström
    Gunnar Nordström was a Finnish theoretical physicist known for his early work on scalar theories of gravitation and contributions to the development of general relativity.
  • E. Gustaf John Ramstedt
    Gustaf John Ramstedt was a Finnish linguist and diplomat best known for his pioneering comparative work on Ural-Altaic and especially Mongolic and Turkic languages, and for helping formulate the Altaic language hypothesis.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ea86308190998f6bc14bb91f8e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90829e60081909d3f9f79585e080e completed March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad295da0988190b1dc171bcdfe4d71 completed March 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad29dc9fd08190b67527f0662c92dc completed March 8, 2026, 7:48 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad2a4d71a88190b67ed21beebbb479 completed March 8, 2026, 7:50 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.