Triple

T15343537
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ornithischia E366857 entity
Predicate containsGroup P10571 FINISHED
Object Pachycephalosauria
Pachycephalosauria is a clade of bipedal, herbivorous dinosaurs best known for their thick, domed skulls, which may have been used in head-butting or display behaviors.
E366859 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pachycephalosauria | Statement: [Ornithischia, containsGroup, Pachycephalosauria]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pachycephalosauria
Context triple: [Ornithischia, containsGroup, Pachycephalosauria]
  • A. Pachycephalidae
    Pachycephalidae is a family of passerine birds, commonly known as whistlers and their allies, found mainly in Australasia and noted for their strong, melodious vocalizations.
  • B. Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis
    Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis is a Late Cretaceous dome-skulled herbivorous dinosaur known for its extremely thick, bony skull roof, thought to have been used in head-butting or display behaviors.
  • C. Stegosauria
    Stegosauria is a group of herbivorous, plated dinosaurs characterized by rows of bony plates along their backs and spiked tails, best known from the Late Jurassic period.
  • D. Hadrosauriformes
    Hadrosauriformes is a clade of herbivorous, duck-billed ornithopod dinosaurs that includes hadrosaurs and their close relatives, known for their specialized chewing adaptations and dominance in Late Cretaceous ecosystems.
  • E. Nodosauridae
    Nodosauridae is a family of heavily armored, herbivorous ankylosaurian dinosaurs characterized by bony plates and spikes but lacking tail clubs, known from the Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pachycephalosauria
Triple: [Ornithischia, containsGroup, Pachycephalosauria]
Generated description
Pachycephalosauria is a clade of bipedal, herbivorous dinosaurs best known for their thick, domed skulls, which may have been used in head-butting or display behaviors.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pachycephalosauria
Target entity description: Pachycephalosauria is a clade of bipedal, herbivorous dinosaurs best known for their thick, domed skulls, which may have been used in head-butting or display behaviors.
  • A. Pachycephalidae
    Pachycephalidae is a family of passerine birds, commonly known as whistlers and their allies, found mainly in Australasia and noted for their strong, melodious vocalizations.
  • B. Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis chosen
    Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis is a Late Cretaceous dome-skulled herbivorous dinosaur known for its extremely thick, bony skull roof, thought to have been used in head-butting or display behaviors.
  • C. Stegosauria
    Stegosauria is a group of herbivorous, plated dinosaurs characterized by rows of bony plates along their backs and spiked tails, best known from the Late Jurassic period.
  • D. Hadrosauriformes
    Hadrosauriformes is a clade of herbivorous, duck-billed ornithopod dinosaurs that includes hadrosaurs and their close relatives, known for their specialized chewing adaptations and dominance in Late Cretaceous ecosystems.
  • E. Nodosauridae
    Nodosauridae is a family of heavily armored, herbivorous ankylosaurian dinosaurs characterized by bony plates and spikes but lacking tail clubs, known from the Late Jurassic to Late Cretaceous.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d85a1355608190a6673ddb67231d54 completed April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69e03e163a3c8190ab933411372c1573 completed April 16, 2026, 1:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ff01f70e688190bb6a073e49ff968c completed May 9, 2026, 9:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ff02745d1c819099f6261eced78dd0 completed May 9, 2026, 9:46 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ff031d58048190852dae8a18981d35 completed May 9, 2026, 9:49 a.m.
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:17 a.m.