Triple

T1531921
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Database System Concepts E32460 entity
Predicate hasAbbreviation P43 FINISHED
Object DSC
DSC is a widely used introductory textbook on database systems that covers fundamental concepts such as data models, SQL, and database design.
 E173646 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: DSC | Statement: [Database System Concepts, hasAbbreviation, DSC]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: DSC
Context triple: [Database System Concepts, hasAbbreviation, DSC]
  • A. DSC
    The Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) is a high-level military decoration awarded for extraordinary heroism in combat, primarily associated with the United States Army.
  • B. DSCD
    DSCD is the Dynamic Systems and Control Division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, focusing on research, education, and professional activities in systems dynamics, control theory, and related technologies.
  • C. DASC
    DASC is a leading annual technical conference focused on digital avionics systems, organized jointly by IEEE and AIAA.
  • D. DSI
    DSI is the Deutsches SOFIA Institut, a German research institute dedicated to supporting and conducting astronomical observations with the SOFIA airborne observatory.
  • E. DSS
    DSS is the abbreviated name of the Securitate, the notorious secret police service of Communist Romania.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: DSC
Triple: [Database System Concepts, hasAbbreviation, DSC]
Generated description
DSC is a widely used introductory textbook on database systems that covers fundamental concepts such as data models, SQL, and database design.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: DSC
Target entity description: DSC is a widely used introductory textbook on database systems that covers fundamental concepts such as data models, SQL, and database design.
  • A. DSC
    The Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) is a high-level military decoration awarded for extraordinary heroism in combat, primarily associated with the United States Army.
  • B. DSCD
    DSCD is the Dynamic Systems and Control Division of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, focusing on research, education, and professional activities in systems dynamics, control theory, and related technologies.
  • C. DASC
    DASC is a leading annual technical conference focused on digital avionics systems, organized jointly by IEEE and AIAA.
  • D. DSI
    DSI is the Deutsches SOFIA Institut, a German research institute dedicated to supporting and conducting astronomical observations with the SOFIA airborne observatory.
  • E. DSS
    DSS is the abbreviated name of the Securitate, the notorious secret police service of Communist Romania.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ea86308190998f6bc14bb91f8e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90816b5e88190aa92a8558e35744b completed March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad2957e6e4819087504a16bc32d60b completed March 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad2a18a79c81908f04ba9aa55d52a0 completed March 8, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad2a8deae8819095731fdd1b4bd310 completed March 8, 2026, 7:51 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.