Triple
T1531883
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Database System Concepts |
E32460
|
entity |
| Predicate | publisher |
P29
|
FINISHED |
| Object | McGraw-Hill |
E175368
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: McGraw-Hill | Statement: [Database System Concepts, publisher, McGraw-Hill]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: McGraw-Hill Context triple: [Database System Concepts, publisher, McGraw-Hill]
-
A.
McGraw-Hill
chosen
McGraw-Hill is a major American educational publishing company known for producing textbooks and academic resources across a wide range of disciplines.
-
B.
W. H. Freeman and Company
W. H. Freeman and Company is an academic publishing house best known for producing influential college-level science and mathematics textbooks.
-
C.
Pearson
Pearson is a major British multinational publishing and education company known for its textbooks, assessments, and digital learning solutions worldwide.
-
D.
Cengage Learning
Cengage Learning is a major educational content and technology company that produces textbooks, digital learning solutions, and course materials for higher education and professional markets worldwide.
-
E.
Houghton Mifflin
Houghton Mifflin is a major American publishing company known for its educational materials, textbooks, and notable works of fiction and non-fiction.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a885ea86308190998f6bc14bb91f8e |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a90816b5e88190aa92a8558e35744b |
completed | March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ad4018f4c08190ad1994389b4e244c |
completed | March 8, 2026, 9:23 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.