Triple

T1531880
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Database System Concepts E32460 entity
Predicate hasAuthor P4244 FINISHED
Object Abraham Silberschatz
Abraham Silberschatz is a prominent computer scientist known for his influential textbooks on database systems and operating systems, widely used in computer science education.
E177707 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Abraham Silberschatz | Statement: [Database System Concepts, hasAuthor, Abraham Silberschatz]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Silberschatz
Context triple: [Database System Concepts, hasAuthor, Abraham Silberschatz]
  • A. Andrew S. Tanenbaum
    Andrew S. Tanenbaum is a renowned computer scientist and educator best known for creating the MINIX operating system and authoring influential textbooks on computer architecture and operating systems.
  • B. Jeffrey D. Ullman
    Jeffrey D. Ullman is a prominent American computer scientist known for his foundational contributions to database theory, algorithms, and formal languages, and for coauthoring several classic textbooks in computer science.
  • C. Moshe Y. Vardi
    Moshe Y. Vardi is a prominent computer scientist known for his influential work in logic in computer science, database theory, and automated verification.
  • D. Peter J. Denning
    Peter J. Denning is an American computer scientist renowned for his foundational work in operating systems, particularly virtual memory, and for his leadership in advancing the science and practice of computing.
  • E. Barbara Liskov
    Barbara Liskov is an American computer scientist renowned for her pioneering work in programming languages, data abstraction, and distributed systems, and is one of the first women to receive the Turing Award.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Abraham Silberschatz
Triple: [Database System Concepts, hasAuthor, Abraham Silberschatz]
Generated description
Abraham Silberschatz is a prominent computer scientist known for his influential textbooks on database systems and operating systems, widely used in computer science education.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Abraham Silberschatz
Target entity description: Abraham Silberschatz is a prominent computer scientist known for his influential textbooks on database systems and operating systems, widely used in computer science education.
  • A. Andrew S. Tanenbaum
    Andrew S. Tanenbaum is a renowned computer scientist and educator best known for creating the MINIX operating system and authoring influential textbooks on computer architecture and operating systems.
  • B. Jeffrey D. Ullman
    Jeffrey D. Ullman is a prominent American computer scientist known for his foundational contributions to database theory, algorithms, and formal languages, and for coauthoring several classic textbooks in computer science.
  • C. Moshe Y. Vardi
    Moshe Y. Vardi is a prominent computer scientist known for his influential work in logic in computer science, database theory, and automated verification.
  • D. Peter J. Denning
    Peter J. Denning is an American computer scientist renowned for his foundational work in operating systems, particularly virtual memory, and for his leadership in advancing the science and practice of computing.
  • E. Barbara Liskov
    Barbara Liskov is an American computer scientist renowned for her pioneering work in programming languages, data abstraction, and distributed systems, and is one of the first women to receive the Turing Award.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ea86308190998f6bc14bb91f8e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90816b5e88190aa92a8558e35744b completed March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad3706935481909455528b1bc4ce6c completed March 8, 2026, 8:44 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad38a26fb481908a4dbfd855a95b86 completed March 8, 2026, 8:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad39c0b0188190ad49ff69ac88eb88 completed March 8, 2026, 8:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.