Triple

T1531183
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Pearson E32445 entity
Predicate hasBrand P1500 FINISHED
Object Longman
Longman is a long-established educational publishing imprint best known for its English language teaching materials and dictionaries, now owned by Pearson.
E84431 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Longman | Statement: [Pearson, hasBrand, Longman]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Longman
Context triple: [Pearson, hasBrand, Longman]
  • A. Oxford University Press
    Oxford University Press is a major academic publishing house and department of the University of Oxford, renowned worldwide for its scholarly books, journals, and reference works.
  • B. Houghton Mifflin
    Houghton Mifflin is a major American publishing company known for its educational materials, textbooks, and notable works of fiction and non-fiction.
  • C. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer
    Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing influential works in literature, philosophy, and science.
  • D. Chapman and Hall
    Chapman and Hall was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house best known for issuing works by major Victorian authors such as Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope.
  • E. Cassell
    Cassell is a British publishing company known for producing a wide range of books, including notable historical works and reference titles.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Longman
Triple: [Pearson, hasBrand, Longman]
Generated description
Longman is a long-established educational publishing imprint best known for its English language teaching materials and dictionaries, now owned by Pearson.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Longman
Target entity description: Longman is a long-established educational publishing imprint best known for its English language teaching materials and dictionaries, now owned by Pearson.
  • A. Oxford University Press
    Oxford University Press is a major academic publishing house and department of the University of Oxford, renowned worldwide for its scholarly books, journals, and reference works.
  • B. Houghton Mifflin
    Houghton Mifflin is a major American publishing company known for its educational materials, textbooks, and notable works of fiction and non-fiction.
  • C. Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer chosen
    Longmans, Green, Reader, and Dyer was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house known for issuing influential works in literature, philosophy, and science.
  • D. Chapman and Hall
    Chapman and Hall was a prominent 19th-century British publishing house best known for issuing works by major Victorian authors such as Charles Dickens and Anthony Trollope.
  • E. Cassell
    Cassell is a British publishing company known for producing a wide range of books, including notable historical works and reference titles.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a885ea86308190998f6bc14bb91f8e completed March 4, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a90816b5e88190aa92a8558e35744b completed March 5, 2026, 4:35 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ad2957e6e4819087504a16bc32d60b completed March 8, 2026, 7:46 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ad2a18a79c81908f04ba9aa55d52a0 completed March 8, 2026, 7:49 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ad2a8deae8819095731fdd1b4bd310 completed March 8, 2026, 7:51 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:26 p.m.